select the correct statements about exposure control

Note that our enforcement guidance may be affected by changes to OSHA rules. Q24. In addition, each regional office has a Bloodborne Pathogens Coordinator who answers compliance and related questions on the standard. Q26. In other words, they must share a common activity, such as "vascular access procedure" or "handling of contaminated sharps.". Here are some examples of what a good Policies and Procedures handbook should include: Company mission and values statements; New client . However, such actions must be accomplished by some method other than the traditional two-handed procedure (e.g., a mechanical device or a one hand scoop method). This noise, called impulse noise or impact noise, may come from gunfire or fireworks. For small facilities, the plan's schedule and method of implementation of the standard may be an annotated copy of the final standard that states on the document how the provisions of the standard are implemented. If an employee is splashed or exposed to blood or OPIM without being cut or punctured, the incident must be recorded on the OSHA 300 Log if it results in the diagnosis of a bloodborne illness or if it meets one or more of the recording criteria in 29 CFR 1904.7. A69. Hepatitis immunodeficiency virus b. Donec aliquet. It was written to help individuals fighting AIDS find their voice. Other potentially infectious materials is defined as the following: saliva in dental procedures; semen; vaginal secretions; cerebrospinal, synovial, pleural, pericardial, peritoneal, and amniotic fluids; body fluids visibly contaminated with blood; along with all body fluids in situations where it is difficult or impossible to differentiate between body fluids; unfixed human tissues or organs (other than intact skin); HIV-containing cell or tissue cultures, organ cultures, and HIV- or HBV-containing culture media or other solutions; and blood, organs, or other tissues from experimental animals infected with HIV or HBV. Ch 22 HW Art-labeling Activity: Forms of Immunity Drag the labels to identify the forms of immunity. There is no specific requirement to autoclave waste before disposal. A77. Medical records must be kept for the duration of employment plus 30 years. When removing sharps containers from the area of use, the containers shall be: Upon closure, duct tape may be used to secure the lid of a sharps container as long as the tape does not serve as the lid itself. Denver, CO 80202-5716 A2. Each customizable field is highlighted to make it. ) The labeling exemption in section (d)(2)(xiii)(A) of the standard applies to facilities that handle all specimens with Universal Precautions provided the containers are recognizable as containing specimens. A46. Q80. (DE, DC, MD*, PA, VA*, WV) The de minimis classification is limited to persons who render first aid only as a collateral duty, responding solely to injuries resulting from workplace incidents, generally at the location where the incident occurred. In the remaining jurisdictions where Federal OSHA has authority, hospitals operated by state, territorial or local governments are required to comply with the Bloodborne Pathogens standard with enforcement by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (42 U.S.C. a) Infectious microorganisms are found in human blood or other bodily fluids. (a) What was the initial condition that separated the ancestral population above into populations A and B? Q23. Methods of Control The employer's written schedule for cleaning and decontamination should identify such specifics on a task-by-task basis. Human exposure is usually assessed through the measurement of lead in blood. All specimen containers, primary and secondary, must be closed, properly labeled or color-coded (except as described above) and must prevent leakage. Are they covered by the standard? The information contained is this document is not considered a substitute for any provisions of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (OSH Act) or the requirements of 29 CFR 1910.1030, Occupational Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens. HIV and HBV Research Laboratories and Production Facilities. Personal Protective Equipment Are employees allowed to take their protective equipment home and launder it? The absorbent material of which they are composed would, under most circumstances, prevent the release of liquid or semi-liquid blood or the flaking off of dried blood. (Private sector workers in these states are covered by Federal OSHA.) Review Question Select the correct statements about exposure control. Q36. Are gloves required during phlebotomy procedures? Also, from time to time we update our guidance in response to new information. Q68. An employer may use different words if they convey the same information. If you have regular occupational exposure to BBPs, your employer must provide vaccination Gloves are the only types of PPE you need to protect yourself from BBP exposure . 5) wakatoshi ushijima: Yuu nishinoya, 159 cm ; haikyuu height comparison on season 4this video will demonstrate haikyuu height comparison. C Statement (iii) is correct. Non-responders must be medically evaluated. Q56. Of the current 25 states and two territories with state plans, 22 cover both the private and public (state and local governments) sectors and five cover the public sector only. The declination's wording is found in Appendix A of the standard. The hepatitis B vaccination series must be made available to all employees who have occupational exposure, except as provided. Is a routine booster dose of hepatitis B vaccine required? A28. Thus, arranging for the administration of the first dose of the series must be done at a time which will enable this schedule to be met . (312) 353-2220, Region VI Injury or infection caused by contaminated wastes away from the patient, such as in waste transfer or disposal. (NJ*, NY*, PR*, VI*) A30. Engineering controls and work practices - Methods including sharps disposal , review of work practices, employee involvement and awareness are all included. DOT labeling is required on some transport containers (i.e., those containing "known infectious substances"). However, these records may be kept off-site at the location of the healthcare provider. Check Quiz Answers Next Section . Q76. A75. This letter constitutes OSHA's interpretation of the requirements discussed. Assume all needles & other sharps are contaminated, Primary modes of transmission for HIV & HBV in Lab, Puncture wounds caused by contaminated needles or other sharps. The exposure determination which identifies job classifications with occupational exposure and tasks and procedures where there is occupational exposure and that are performed by employees in job classifications in which some employees have occupational exposure. Does the exposure control plan need to be a separate document? Your clients would be responsible, for example, for providing site-specific training and personal protective equipment, and would have the primary responsibility regarding the control of potential exposure conditions. All employees that may be exposed to blood or other potentially infectious materials as a part of their job duties are included in this plan. be handled? Contact of infectious fluid or tissue with broken or damage skin. A52. Q11. Q62. On the navigation bar, expand Host a Session, and then select Hands-on Lab. However, if a physician not employed by a hospital were to create a hazard to which hospital employees were exposed, it would be consistent with current OSHA policy to cite the hospital, the employer of the exposed employees, for failure to provide the protections of the Bloodborne Pathogens standard. Universal Precautions is OSHA's required method of control to protect employees from exposure to all human blood and OPIM. Masks in combination with eye protection devices, such as glasses with solid side shields, goggles, or chin-length face shields, shall be worn whenever splashes, spray, spatter, or droplets of blood or OPIM may be generated and eye, nose, or mouth contamination can be reasonably anticipated. Containers of blood, blood components, and blood products bearing an FDA-required label that have been released for transfusion or other clinical uses; Individual containers of blood or OPIM that are placed in secondary labeled containers during storage, transport, shipment, or disposal; Specimen containers, if the facility uses Universal Precautions when handling all specimens, the containers are recognizable as containing specimens, and the containers remain within the facility; Laundry bags or containers containing contaminated laundry may be marked with an alternative label or color-coded provided the facility uses Universal Precautions for handling all soiled laundry, and the alternative marking permits all employees to recognize the containers as requiring compliance with Universal Precautions. A- The MSDS contains basic information about specific chemical or product. It is the responsibility of the employer to provide, launder, clean, repair, replace, and dispose of personal protective equipment. This Act set forth in greater detail (and made more specific) OSHA's requirement for employers to identify, evaluate and implement safer medical devices. Q22. Universal Precautions The location of the plan may be adapted to the circumstances of a particular workplace, provided that employees can access a copy at the workplace during the workshift. In areas, such as correctional facilities and psychiatric units, there may be difficulty placing sharps containers in the immediate use area. While OSHA does not generally consider all maintenance personnel and janitorial staff employed in non-healthcare facilities to have occupational exposure, it is the employer's responsibility to determine which job classifications or specific tasks and procedures involve occupational exposure. Some examples of such devices or alternatives include needleless systems, needle-protected systems, and "self-sheathing" needles. The employer must ensure that the medical records are kept confidential and are not reported or disclosed without the express written consent of the worker, except as required by the standard or as may be required by law. A24. Our policy is to select appropriate and effective engineering controls to prevent or minimize exposure incidents . The information on the source individual's HIV and HBV testing must be provided to the evaluating healthcare professional. A58. Decontaminate equipment prior to repair. These plans must adopt standards and enforce requirements that are at least as effective as Federal OSHA requirements, including the Bloodborne Pathogens standard. Are gloves required when giving an injection? Blood-borne pathogens are only found in blood. Sharing needles can spread Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Hepatitis B Virus. Employers are not obligated under the standard to provide general work clothes to employees, but they are responsible for providing PPE. At puberty, humans develop secondary sex characteristics. Post-screening? The use of eye protection would be based on the reasonable anticipation of facial exposure. The employee also has the right to decide to take the vaccination at a later date if he or she so chooses. You can correct any missed questions and check your answers again. Lab Coats & other protective clothing MUST be removed when contaminated & placed into appropriate laundry containers, HOME laundering of PPE (Lab Coats) is PROHIBITED, Protective Eye-wear MUST be cleaned after each use & if contaminated, Disinfected before leaving the work area, Mouthpieces for CPR & resuscitation bags MUST be available, Gloves MUST be removed, appropriately discarded & hands washed with soap before leaving Lab. Gloves are the only types of PPE you need to protect yourself from BBP exposure - ANS - It is a self-regulatory. Identify the source of exposure. A17. Q57. Q6. Your quiz score is: __ % Scenario. Finally, employers may choose to use disposable personal protective clothing and equipment. Such bags should protect the employees from physical contact with the contents. A61. A16. The term, "engineering controls," refers to controls (e.g., sharps disposal containers, self-sheathing needles, safer medical devices, such as sharps with engineered sharps injury protections and needleless systems) that isolate or remove the bloodborne pathogens hazard from the workplace. Communication of Hazards to Employees Volunteers are not covered by the standard. Q33. Yes. Impulse noise greater than 140 dBP will hurt your hearing right away. Are employers required to decontaminate equipment before servicing or shipping? OSHA expects these products to be discarded into waste containers which are properly lined with plastic or wax paper bags. Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease in humans. Are academic HIV and HBV research laboratories included in the definition of a research laboratory under the standard? These alternatives are only acceptable at worksites where it is infeasible to provide soap and running water. If the plan is maintained solely on computer, employees must be trained to operate the computer. Any object that can puncture that can puncture the skin, including needles, scalpel blades, orthodontic wires, endodontic instruments, broken glass, etc. However, as the nature of the innate immune response depends on the type of infection, . Saliva and sputum are both considered C- Not to be an OPIM. 2300 Main Street, Suite 1010 OSHA does not generally consider discarded feminine hygiene products, used to absorb menstrual flow, to fall within the definition of regulated waste. Q69. No. A19. Q46. When a facility utilizes Universal Precautions in the handling of all soiled laundry, alternative labeling or color-coding is sufficient if it permits all employees to recognize the containers as requiring compliance with Universal Precautions. There should be information about the following: The employer should then evaluate the policies and "failures of controls" at the time of the exposure incident to determine actions that could prevent future incidents. Substitution. The procedures for evaluating the circumstances surrounding exposure incidents; A schedule of how other provisions of the standard are implemented, including methods of compliance, HIV and HBV research laboratories and production facilities requirements, hepatitis B vaccination and post-exposure evaluation and follow-up, communication of hazards to employees, and recordkeeping; Engineering and work practice controls, e.g., safer medical devices, sharps disposal containers, hand hygiene; Housekeeping, including decontamination procedures and removal of regulated waste.

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