how many female governors has texas had

Despite the success of the All-Women Supreme Court, it would be another almost 60 years before women served on the Supreme Court of Texas again. As of the end of the 87th Legislature in 2021, she has passed a total of 1,262 bills and 38 substantive resolutions. Cecilia Phalen was born on November 13, 1959. b. compromise. February 23, 2023 31:39. a. According to Richard Huckaby all of the following are limits on the governor's powers except Of 7,383 seats in state legislatures, women hold 2,295 (31%). Second female governor of Texas and last democratic governor. Women make up around 19 percent of all members of Congress and less than 25 percent of all state legislators. Kim Reynolds was elevated from lieutenant governor in 2017, when her predecessor resigned to become the Ambassador to China under Trump. d. governor can never fire state officers. [23], "Texas* - Countries - Office of the Historian", "Emancipation and Participation: Early Office Holders | Austin Public Library", "Texas Politics - Governors: Miriam A. Ferguson", "Texas Politics - Governors: Ann Richards", "The Texas State Senate Press Items: Senator Judith Zaffirini", "The Texas State Senate Senator Judith Zaffirini: District 21", "The Texas All-Women Supreme Court | TX Almanac", "TJB | SC | About the Court | Court History | All-Woman Supreme Court", "TJB | SC | About the Court | Court History | Supreme Court Judicial Election History", "Former Texas court of criminal appeals judges", "Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Judges 1985-2010", "TJB | CCA | About the Court | Judges | Presiding Judge Sharon Keller", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Women_in_Texas_government&oldid=1084290070, This page was last edited on 23 April 2022, at 17:06. b. Appropriation bills c. Declare an area under martial law There are now nine women serving as governor in the US. Negotiations that let the governor and the legislative leaders reach the necessary compromises prior to the start of the legislative session is called a. between conservative-to-moderate candidates, with the more conservative the winner. [6], Texas has had only two female governors in its history. a. habeas corpus c. indictment. Texas has had two. She ran for governor after her husband was impeached and removed from office. d. All of the above are true. States with governors who have the item veto have a higher level of per capita state spending as those without. What is the point estimate of the population mean? c. attorney general. There were only two women governors in Texas history - Miriam (sometimes known as "Ma") Ferguson, who served twice in the 1920s and again in the 1930s, and Ann Richards, elected in 1990.. b. adjutant general. The goal of presession bargaining is (MA) Ferguson- first women elected in November of 1924, "MA" was the wife of Jim "Pa" Ferguson. It would be another ten years before Texans would elect the first of six women to the Supreme Court of Texas. The case involved a politically influential fraternal association known as the Woodmen of the World. c. legislative courtesy. At 78 years old, Alabama Gov. two. The Texas governor's combined administrative and legislative power ranking is __________ among the 50 states. c. Legislative leadership Rick Perry is the longest-serving governor in state history, having assumed the governorship in 2000 upon the exit of George W. Bush, who resigned to take office as the 43rd president of the United States. This will be Sanders' first time serving in an elected position, made possible by the connections she formed while supporting her father's campaigns and defending President Donald Trump in press briefings. [10] After Wilmans, the Texas House did not have another female representative until the 41st Legislature in 1929. a. informal (extralegal) powers. c. governor lacks the power to issue direct binding orders to many agencies. -30 years of age, have lived in Texas for at least 5 years, the amended in 1972 to extend term to four years to reduce the frequency of elections, and are no term limits for governor, so an individual can run as many times as they wish. a. two-thirds. Interns wanted: Get paid to help ensure that every voter has unbiased election information. d. the hodge-podge of administratively independent entities that are responsible for policy initiation or implementation. In addition to casting the most votes of any Texas legislator, Zaffirini has also passed the most bills of any Texas legislator in state history. She also began with an historic opportunity: Hochul is the first woman to hold one of the most prominent governorships in the US. d. The legislature doesn't have this constitutional power. District Court of Wyoming issued the. There is no limitation on the number that can be called. Browse Lt. Governors. c. persuasion. Democrat Maura Healey was the first openly lesbian attorney general in the United States, and now she'll tout a greater accomplishment for LGBTQ visibility as the first openly lesbian governor in the nation, sharing the title Oregon's Gov.-elect Tina Kotek, who was also elected in the midterms. Which statement about the legislature's power to override bills vetoed by the governor is incorrect? a. stronger executive and legislative powers. $$ [according to whom?] b. \text { per Day } Paper uses the equity method to account for investments. Item veto d. None of the above is true. Students also viewed. Person with conservative-to-moderate politics \text{Accounts Receivable} & 165,000 && 97,000 \\ b. thirty days after the governor has been elected. What accounts are affected by adjusting entries? Child mortality has exploded since the under-15s were jabbed She won reelection in 1920 but did not seek a third term in 1922. The idea is that some women appointed to positions eventually will run for elected offices. d. Must be a registered voter. Elected in 1950, re-elected in 1952 and 1954. To the displeasure of many consumer groups, Governor Perry has named many ___________ to his staff. \text{ } & \text{Over -} & \text{ } & \text{over -}\\ \hline Members of the Public Safety Commission b. due to staggered terms the governor must wait for terms to expire to fill vacancies. b. pocket veto d. post veto. One of the questions was, "How many cups of coffee, if any, do you drink on an average day?" a. the legislature. a. head of the Texas Rangers. b. Thompson first won election to the 63rd Legislature in 1972 and has served a total of 25 terms in office. a. Which is not a formal qualification to become governor? d. None of the above is true. b. military. Which statement about the governor's power of item veto is correct? How many female governors has Texas had? \text{Land} & 250,000 && 125,000 \\ Miriam Amanda Wallace wasn't considering a career in politics when she enrolled at Baylor Female College in the 1890s. Which is (are) informal criterion (criteria) to become governor. Media access [6], A total of 179 women have been elected to the Texas Legislature. Kansas has had three. Four years per term, with no limit on the number of terms d. that all political contributions buy political decisions of support. Remove funds for specific items or projects without killing the entire bill. 4 year periods at the state level. c. They become laws. They can serve as trial balloons to measure public acceptance of various proposals. a. between conservative-to-moderate candidates, with the more conservative the winner. d. Command of the Texas National Guard, even if nationalized by the president, d. Command of the Texas National Guard, even if nationalized by the president, Which of the following is a clemency power of the governor? Miriam Ferguson (Democrat) became the state's first female governor in 1924. In presession bargaining which of the following is not an advantage for advance agreement on a given bill? [9] No woman was elected to the Texas Senate until the 40th Legislature in 1927 when Margie E. Neal was elected for her first of four terms. power to try a case being heard for the first time to determine guilt in criminal cases or responsibility in civil cases. in a criminal case, the burden of proof falls heavily on the government or prosecution the standard used to determine the guilt or innocence of a person criminally charged. c. future campaign support. A Ruling That Could End the Internet as We Know . George W. Bush: Texas: 1995 - 2000 : Republican Powers that are not stated in rules, a law, or a constitution but are usually derived from these legal powers is called the amended constitution of 1972 extended the governors term to four years, no term limits, Governor Rick Perry is the longest-serving governor, 14 years. Miriam Ferguson was both the 29th and the 32nd Governor and Ann Richards was the. \text{If your taxable} & \text{ } & \text{The tax is:} & \text{ }\\ They also make up six of the nation's 50 governors, or 12 percent. c. threat of veto. All but which of the following would have an edge in a Texas gubernatorial election? Example: In 2011, when Texas was battling wildfires, Gov. a. I want people to believe in their government again, Hochul said Tuesday while outlining her top goal. Doug Ducey cant run again, the field already has several candidates who are women, including Republican state Treasurer Kimberly Yee and Democratic Secretary of State Katie Hobbs. The Texas Constitution Lieutenant Governor Jos A. Baca had died in May, so Chacn, the Secretary of State, filled the position. Even if it succeeds, Californias recall election of Gov. What happens to the measures that are neither signed nor vetoed by the governor? how many female governors has Texas had? b. \text{Total} & \underline{\underline{\$2,935,000}} & \underline{\underline{\$2,935,000}}& \underline{\underline{\$981,000}} & \underline{\underline{\$981,000}}\\ a. \text{Inventory} & 193,000 && 115,000 \\ Maintain a good staff. d. Have disregard for concerns of political appointments. At the local level, 367 (25%) of 1,465 cities are represented by women, and 80 (33%) of the five largest county governments in each state are either led or co-led by women. Impeachment is the legislative equivalent of Ferguson did not run in 1928. She has served 19 sessions in the Texas Senate, first winning election as the District 21 senator to the 1987 70th Legislature. Wilmans represented District 50 (Dallas County) in the Texas House for one term during the 38th Legislature in 1923. Arizona also has had the most of 5, and is the first state to have 3 women in a row serve as governor. 1. a. by a two-thirds vote. Eight women have been elected to the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals. In civil cases, meaning that whichever party has more evidence or proof on its side should win the case, no matter how slight the differential is. Ann Richards the only woman to be elected governor on her own ability was _____ true the governor appoints individuals to multistate boards that have the responsibility of developing the means to coordinate activities between states during an emergency (like Hurricane Sandy) T/F Chief Planning Officer In all, 39 women in 28 states have served as governor, according to the Center for American Women and . d. No recent comparative studies on line-item veto have been conducted. \text{Land} & 250,000 && 125,000 \\ d. micromanagement. An item veto is only used with which type of bill? Jamestown, New York Police Station Information There were an estimated 1,288 total crimes per 100,000 people in. d. post adjournment veto. d. implied powers. The line item veto allows him to strike individual lines, rather than the whole bill Chamberlain left Shelton, his secretary, in charge for the weekend. List of governors of the American states. The legislature can overcome a veto with a 2/3 vote New York as a whole has been a tough place for women to break into the highest levels, because there is very much a tight set of powerful gatekeepers, said Debbie Walsh, director of the Center for American Women and Politics at Rutgers University. Oregon will have its second female governor in a row, after former state Rep. Tina Kotek clinched a victory in an uncharacteristically close race between her and two other women. Since the 38th Session, 8.7% of the House's 150 members have been female, while the Senate has averaged 7.5% female senators out of its 31 members. The Detention Division will have information on recent arrests- (406)256-6881. First woman as Governor of Texas. a. How many female governors has Texas had and what were there names? The division of Texas executive power is largely based on? In 333 statewide elective executive offices, 101 (30%) are either led or co-led by women. formally or informally assembling a group of citizen's to make recommendations on policy and share knowledge. Katie Hobbs, a Democrat, was long viewed as competitive in an increasingly blue Arizona, where she's served as secretary of state since 2019. They are automatically vetoed. Part of the challenge in electing women as governors is overcoming stereotypes of men as stronger, more decisive leaders, Walsh said. b. his or her ability to broker effectively between competing interests. c. Compete with other states for federal funds. c. the legislature is seldom in session when the governor issues a veto. A legislative session called by the Texas governor, who also sets its agenda. 99.2% of all people currently. On average, governors veto about 30 bills per legislative session b. Fragmented d. Diversified, Boards and commission members are appointed to serve a term of _________-year staggered terms. [13] In the 87th Legislature, Zaffirini passed 106 bills, making her the legislator with the most bills passed for the fourth consecutive session. b. a. his or her bargaining skills. Paul LePage in their 2022 midterms face-off. Paper Company acquired 80 percent of Scissor Company's outstanding common stock for $296,000 on January 1, 20X8, when the book value of Scissor's net assets was equal to$370,000. Arizona was the first state where a woman followed another woman as governor (they were from different parties). While the percentage of women in the Texas Legislature has increased over the past few legislative sessions, as of December 2021, the percentage of female legislators in both the Texas House and the Texas Senate still fell far short of 50.3% - the percentage of women in the overall Texas population. \text{Common Stock} && 625,000 && 250,000\\ It is largely based on the Jacksonian democratic theory. -The governor essentially lobbies for his own agenda d. informal. d. The vast majority of bills are passed and sent to the governor during the early days of the session so that he or she has plenty of time to veto them. Constitutional amendments b. legislators. The Texas governor lacks __________ power that is available to many other chief executives, including the president of the United States. Watch the full episode on Rumble or listen to the podcast on SpotifyIt is the one-year anniversary of the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the decision by the U.S. and its NATO allies to treat the war as its . c. Requesting federal aid \text{Cost of Goods Sold} & 250,000 && 155,000\\ b. That includes some of the most populous states, such as California, Florida, Pennsylvania and Illinois. 1+4x5x2=01+\frac{4}{x}-\frac{5}{x^2}=0 In Gallup's Annual Consumption Habits Poll, telephone interviews were conducted for a random sample of 1,014 adults aged 18 and over. 6. But they did not ultimately set a new record for victories. First openly bisexual governor and first openly LGBT elected governor. The effort to fly migrants to Martha's Vineyard appeared to have been far less organized than the more sweeping program created by Mr. Abbott in Texas that already had bused more than 11,000 . Scandals in her first administration caused Ferguson to lose her party's nomination in the 1926 election. Once this initial term ended, Sondock did not seek election to the court. a. b. arraignment d. verdict. b. As of January 10, 2023, 18 states have never had a female governor: California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia and Wisconsin. c. authority. b. Constitutionally, a state-of-the-state message must be given by the governor 5. c. The veto gives the Texas governor a strong bargaining position with legislators. Hochul already has announced she will seek a full four-year term in 2022. Governor Perry vetoed 78 bills in one day; which resentful legislators dubbed as b. According to the tax schedule, Ann has to pay about $40,000 in taxes. They are used to delay the actual consideration of a "political hot potato" until it has cooled. [1] United States governors are included but lieutenant governor-equivalent roles (positions next in the line of succession absent an office of the lieutenant governor, such as secretary of state or senate president) are not currently included. How many female governors has Texas had? WithKathy Hochul officially taking the reins as New Yorks governor, a historic number of women are currently leading US states a push towards equality and representation that could continue into next years midterm elections. Coffee Consumption. It has been suggested that this article should be, List of minority governors and lieutenant governors in the United States, List of ethnic-minority lieutenant governors. There are scores of men in Alaska, their faces a worn stare, and the first man Marie likes the look of who has prospects and could be tied down long enough to marry, she will have him. Her victory also marks Massachusetts' first time electing a woman to its highest office, and when she succeeds Republican Gov. a. presiding officers. First woman to serve non-consecutive terms as Governor. Kyler Alvord leads PEOPLE's politics coverage as a news editor for the brand. Texas has a plural executive system What does it mean for Texas to have a plural executive system? \text { Responses } b. thirty days. Compared to those of other states, the governor of Texas has Gretchen Whitmer quickly entered the national consciousness in 2020 when, in quick succession, she entered a feud with Trump over her COVID-19 shutdowns and made it on Joe Biden's shortlist for vice president. Portraits of Texas Governors > Lists of Texas Governors (this page) Lists of Texas Governors Chronological List J.Pinckney Henderson 1846-1847 George T. Wood 1847-1849 Peter Hansbrough Bell 1849-1853 James W. Henderson 1853 Elisha M. Pease 1853-1857 Hardin R. Runnels 1857-1859 Sam Houston 1859-1861 War, Ruin, and Reconstruction Edward Clark 1861 Visiting disaster areas b. Representing the president in formal diplomatic settings d. All of the above are true. Madeleine Kunin is the oldest living former female governor at 89. Dispute is usually set out in a petition. 49 (30D, 19R) women have served as governor in 32 states. Abbott declared February 2 as Chris Kyle Day. Which nonlegislative issue can be considered by the legislature during a special session? In Republican primaries of Texas the fight is usually Travis county commissioner Ann Richards became the first woman in fifty years to win statewide office when she was elected to the first of two terms as state treasurer in 1982. a. ex-legislators c. lobbyists c. What is the standard error of the sample mean? Chapter 12, The Criminal Justice System in Te, Texas Government Test 6 (Chapters 11 & 12), Experiment 11: Colloidal Dispersions (Gels an, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Africa's Great Kingdoms: Empires of Gold Quiz. d. Compute the 95%95 \%95% confidence interval to estimate the population mean. Kathy Hochul won a first full term after taking. XYMean1020SD25. \text{Depreciation Expense} & 65,000 && 12,000\\ First sitting governor or acting governor to give birth while in office. d. The vast majority of bills are passed and sent to the governor during the early days of the session so that he or she has plenty of time to veto them. c. Granting paroles \text{Bonds Payable} && 250,000 && 100,000\\ The incumbent, Republican Gov. & \textbf{Debit} & \textbf{Credit} & \textbf{Debit} & \textbf{Credit}\\ She did run in 1930 after the Supreme Court of Texas again denied her husband's petition to enter the race, but as in 1926, she failed to earn the Democratic Party nomination. Janet Mills paved a path for women to hold Maine's highest office when she became the state's first female governor and the first gubernatorial candidate in the 21st century to earn more than 50% of the vote when she was elected to the position in 2018. Only fourteen women have been elected to Texas's highest state courts - the Supreme Court of Texas (highest court for civil matters) and the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals (highest court for criminal matters). Zaffirini has a 100% perfect attendance record for Senate votes other than when she joined the Democratic Party's attempt to break Senate quorum in 2003 and refused to vote on a redistricting bill. $$ Criminal Cases c. Four years per term, with a two-term limit \text{Retained Earnings} && 479,400 && 188,000\\ Note From Glenn Greenwald: The following is the full show transcript, for subscribers only, of a recent episode of our System Update program, broadcast live on Friday, Febraury 24, 2023. The first woman ever elected to statewide office in Texas was elected as Superintendent of Public Instruction (this position no longer exists; the duties of the former Superintendent of Public Instruction are now carried out by the appointed Commissioner of Education). a. line item veto. c. the legislature is seldom in session when the governor issues a veto. Browse Governors Search documents. Gov. Resolutions Kotek, who previously earned the title of first openly lesbian woman to serve as a state House speaker, now brings representation to a more prominent level, sharing the title of first openly lesbian woman elected as U.S. governor with Massachusetts Gov.-elect Maura Healey. Neff appointed Hortense Sparks Ward to serve as the special court's Special Chief Justice. Chacn said that she believed that her 1924 elevation was the first time in the United States that a woman had been called on to assume the responsibilities of the governor. [2] The state's highest courts the Supreme Court of Texas and the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals have seen similarly low numbers of female justices throughout their history. 2 women have served or are serving as Mayor of the District of Columbia. Miriam A. The U.S. Has Never Had More than 9 Female Governors at a Time That Can Change in November Kay Ivey. d. senatorial prerogative. $7,200. b. gubernatorial courtesy. d. No comparative studies have been conducted recently. b. At the time of the case, almost all Texas elected officials and lawyers were a part of the association. 2 Why is the Texas governor's power exceptionally weak compared to other state governors? \hline Comptroller of public accounts d. Passage of the bill is guaranteed. In 1934, Ferguson temporarily retired from public office, only returning in 1940 for a final unsuccessful gubernatorial race. c. constitutional powers. Her husband, James Ferguson (Democrat), had previously served as Texas governor but was unable to secure his place on the ballot in the 1924 election after being impeached in his last term. d. End a legislative session. Abbott was raised in San Antonio, Texas by her parents, both of whom were educators, and she had three . b. presession bargaining. a. line item veto c. threat veto 3. Ma Ferguson became the first female governor of Texas in 1924. \text{Investment in Scissor Company} & 412,000 \\ States Where Female Politicians Reached the Highest Office On Jan. 5, 1925, Nellie Tayloe Ross became the first female governor of Wyoming and the first female governor in the United. Alabama, Arizona, Connecticut, and New Mexico are the only states to have elected women as governors from both major parties. Democratic Gov. a. Mike Huckabee. Which statement about blue-ribbon commissions is correct? Bureaucrats So far no women have acted as Lieutenant Governor, Land Commissioner, or Attorney General. What is Ann's taxable income interval? d. Appointive powers to boards, commissions, and the judiciary. wealthy, worked in law. Rick Perry appointed over 8,000 positions in his time as governor, which made most boards and commissions loyal to him. Texas has had only two female governors over 175 years since statehood,[1] and many prominent executive positions - such as Lieutenant Governor - have yet to be filled by women. In the United States, an ethnic minority is anyone who has at least one parent who is not of non-Hispanic white descent (such as African Americans, Asian Americans, Pacific Islands Americans, Hispanic and Latino Americans, or Native Americans). The advocates of the bill are assured that both the legislative leadership and the governor are friendly to the legislation. 3 women of color have been state governors: Susana Martinez and Michelle Lujan Grisham of New Mexico (both Hispanic) and Nikki Haley of South Carolina (Asian American). Kate Brown of Oregon will be the only female incumbent barred from seeking re-election by term limits. Miriam "Ma" Ferguson. PaperCompanyScissorCompany, DebitCreditDebitCreditCash$191,000$46,000AccountsReceivable140,00060,000Inventory190,000120,000InvestmentinScissorCompany350,400Land250,000125,000Buildings&Equipment875,000250,000CostofGoodsSold250,000155,000DepreciationExpense65,00012,000Selling&AdministrativeExpense280,00050,000DividendsDeclared80,00025,000AccumulatedDepreciation$565,000$36,000AccountsPayable77,00027,000BondsPayable250,000100,000CommonStock625,000250,000RetainedEarnings280,000120,000Sales800,000310,000IncomefromScissorCompany74,400Total$2,671,400$2,671,400$843,000$843,000\begin{array}{lrrrr} a. If the office of the governor is vacated, who assumes office after the lieutenant governor? b. The salary of the governor is determined by d. Powerful, As chief of state, the governor is responsible for all but which of the following? \\ Which of the following is not a cause for the Texas executive branch being decentralized? Republicans first swept statewide offices in. Between 1975 and 2021, Texas has had on average the 35th most female legislators of any state. They are returned to the legislature. Elected governors and some appointed governors in these territories that have come from these majority ethnic groups are not listed here; for more details see List of governors of Puerto Rico, List of governors of the United States Virgin Islands, List of governors of Guam, List of governors of the Northern Mariana Islands, and List of governors of American Samoa. Which statement about special sessions is incorrect? c. Impeachment Governor's Name State Time in Office Party; Gov. The governor's ability to influence the making and executing of government policy depend on all the following except The Speaker of the House d. Two, All but which of the following would have an edge in a Texas gubernatorial election? Gray denotes 0 . \text{32,550} & \text{78,850} & \text{$4,481.25+25 \\\%$} & \text{32,550}\\ How many female governors has Texas had? As of January 10, 2023, 49 women have served or are serving as the governor of a U.S. state (2 acting governors due to vacancies) and 3 women have served or are serving as the governor of a unincorporated U.S. territory. \text{Cost of Goods Sold} & 278,000 && 178,000\\ [1] It was another three and a half years before women were allowed to vote in Oregon. Browse Speakers. a. Next year could be a pivotal one for women running for governor. New Mexico Gov. a. two Chamberlain and Shelton married each other 17 years later. Mike Huckabee (and President Bill Clinton, who twice held the title before running for higher office). After carrying out the remainder of his term as the state's first female governor, Reynolds was elected to the position in 2018 and reelected this year, extending the GOP's control of Iowa's top seat. c. his or her persuasiveness. Home \text{Income from Scissor Company} && 85,600\\ d. Members of the State Board of Education, d. Members of the State Board of Education, Which of the following is not one of the governor's military powers? Realizing any male he could appoint would also likely have ties to the organization, Governor Neff resolved to appointment an all-female court. Gretchen Whitmer on January 27, 2020. Miriam A. Ferguson and Ann Richards, and there were two un-consecutive terms by Ma Ferguson so technically there have been three female Governors. c. Jacksonian democratic theory. Several governors of U.S. territories have been ethnic minorities. Kate Brown of Oregon will be the only female incumbent barred from seeking re-election by term limits. \text{Over-} & \text{But not} & \text{ } & \text{amount}\\ Personal life. Gavin Newsom next month doesnt appear likely to elevate a woman to the states top job. Perry used a proclamation to designate three days as official days of prayer for rain. Secretary of State c. Lieutenant governor \text{$\$ 0$} & \text{$\$ 8,025$} & \text{.. 10\\%} & \text{$\$ 0$}\\ b. . The governor of Texas is the chief executive of the U.S. State of Texas, the presiding officer over the executive branch of the Government of Texas, and the commander-in-chief of the Texas National Guard, the state's militia . [20][21] Four women currently serve on the court, comprising almost half of the court's nine-judge membership. NumberofCupsperDay01234ormoreNumberofResponses36526419391101. The legislature overturned Gov. Republicans first swept statewide offices in? Its working with local officials in California, Kansas, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania Texas and Washington.

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