Golen, Sherilyn P. "Painting Analysis" "Camote Diggers" by Carlos "Botong" V. Francisco For several decades, Carlos Francisco, popularly known as "Botong", has been a most respected mural painting artist from Angono, Rizal and best known for his historical pieces. Sydney | Australia
Grade1 10 Music and Art Curriculum Guide[1] - Free ebook download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read book online for free. ko) ay kinilalang Pambansang Alagad ng Sining sa Pintura noong 1973. Directed by award-winning director and writer Floy Quintos, Ang Bagong Harana returns for a limited run at the Carlos P. Romulo Auditorium, RCBC Plaza Makati from June 6 to 9 with galas at 8 p.m . (LogOut/ The tradition of harana was widely used during the Spanish colonial period; nowadays, the practice has died down a bit, but this tradition, as well as other province-specific courtship/marriage rites, still . 3 de junho de 2022 . Food Background Wallpapers. Harana, 1957 (Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas Collection) Of the watercolor works by Botong, I was thoroughly captivated by The Pilgrimage to Antipolo circa 1960. Despues del Baile (After the dance by Juan Luna. Surrealism. Vicente Mang Enteng Silva Manansala, posthumously declared National Artist upon his death in 1981, was a remarkable artist and human being of larger-than- life proportions.A newsboy, golf caddy, and bootblack in his youth, this son of a Macabebe-based barber carried the tough street language and garrulous demeanour of his roughneck childhood in pre-War Intramuros well into his Preferred Citation. Carlos V. Francisco. Because of the daytime tropical weather, the evening offers respite from the heat. The First Mass, The Martyrdom of Rizal, Sandugo). Magkatulad ang. His description of the mestiza is very finely detailed: In fine, if Binondoc be exclusively the city of pleasure, luxury, and activity, it is also that of amorous intrigues and gallant adventures. Greensheet Phone Number, In the province of Batangas, the grooms parents, relatives, and anyone else involved in the wedding walk from the grooms house to the brides house in an orderly procession the eve of the wedding day. It is not known to many that Francisco made "Camote Eaters" (1946, private collection), heralded as the artist's homage to Van Gogh . Katutubong Sayaw, (Philippine Folk Dances) Depicting the Singkil, Pandanggo sa Ilaw, Subli of Batangas, and an Ifugao Ritual Dance - Carlos V. Francisco. Ipinanganak sa Paco, Maynila, nakatapos siya ng pag-aaral mula sa Paaralang Pansining . this article is from the february edition of amb. isa sa paraan ng panliligaw lalo na noong unang panahon . Carlos "Botong" Francisco. 173: Carlos "Botong" Francisco (1912 - 1969) Est: PHP 18,000 - PHP 23,400 View sold prices Jan. 21, 2023 Leon Gallery Makati City, PH a) Virgin of Antipolo b) Untitled serigraph 14 3/4" x13" (37 cm x 33 cm) each. He is well-known in the art of mural painting.One of his harana 1957 carlos francisco description This learning resource was collaboratively developed and reviewed by educators from public and private schools, colleges, and/or universities. Paintings by Carlos Francisco. Vicente Silva Manansala was a Filipino artist known for his Cubist paintings and prints. The painting was done during his generation and it illustrates or shows one first hand data about Filipinos ways of courting in the late days. Attributed to Carlos "Botong" Francisco. Framed as shown, behind glass, measures: 15 3/4 x 17 inches. Subscribe to access price results for 150,000 artists! It is always expected that the guy must show his face to the girls family. Want to post something to the blog? Tampuhan, 1895. He was one of the first Filipino modernists along with Galo Ocampo and . Carlos V. Francisco (1912 - 1969) Harana signed (lower right serigraph . When Did The Secret Service Start Protecting The President, Its influence comes from folk Music of Spain and the mariachi sounds of Mexico. Find course-specific study resources to help you get unstuck. Subscribers only. Harana is an exclusively nocturnal practice. It is always expected that the guy must show his face to the girl's family. It is believed in the painting that whatever is the person's nationality, as long as that person was there to attend the mass, that person is accepted. This painting won the gold medal in an art competition in Madrid in 1884. vkc2r. different artist The above painting is called Harana by one Carlos V. Francisco (1957). Katutubong Sayaw, (Philippine Folk Dances) Depicting the Singkil, Pandanggo sa Ilaw, Subli of Batangas, and an Ifugao Ritual Dance. Carlos Modesto "Botong" Villaluz Francisco (November 4, 1912 March 31, 1969) was a Filipino muralist from Angono, Rizal. Thats the highest official designation given to a cultural property. Preferred Citation. A Balitaw composition by Prof. Santiago S. Suarez as interpreted and recorded by Ruben Tagalog in 1963. This is called Bisperas, and this is done in order to bring all materials/food needed to the brides house to prepare for the wedding feast the next day. Francisco created many murals throughout his career. Carlos V. Francisco, also known as Botong Francisco, is muralist. Art. He was a distinguished practitioner of mural paintings and also known for his historical pieces. Found inside Page 164Carlos Botong Francisco Even as a boy , Francisco already showed talent . Photo from Len Gallery Auction e-catalog. DESCRIPTION of tampuhan by juan luna and harana by carlos V. francisco Answers: 1 See answers. Put a mesmerizing masterpiece in an equally enchanting venue. Jeanne. pamamagitan ng isang painting . description. In the province of Leyte, a man who wants to wed into a traditional Filipino family must perform household service or Pangagad to the brides family in order to show his sincerity and fortitude. As a newsboy and bootblack in Intramuros, he expressed his early creativity designing kites and . The above painting is called Harana by one Carlos V. Francisco (1957). Estimate . Hyper Tough Pressure Washer Replacement Parts, Is a "harana" to the woman's homegphost 10 suitable for rebuilding a broken relationship and the man wishes to rebuild the bond and reunite. Arts from the pre-colonial period prehistoric art prehistoric era is before the appearance of recorded history. Carlos V. Francisco (1912 - 1969) Untitled signed andinscribed "Angono" (lower center) ink on paper 9 1/4"x 14" (23 cm x 35 cm). He married Hermenegilda (Hilda) Diaz, with whom he had one child. The man continues to sing until the woman (if she so chooses) decides to let the man (and whatever company he has) inside her house for refreshments etc. botong francisco As Allie heads towards the end of her life she discovers everything she has ever known has been a lie. His melding of social commentary with painting had a profound influence on the younger Filipino artists of his generation, such as Angelito Antonio and Manuel Baldemor. FILIPINO MODERN & CONTEMPORARY ART. And if a guy wants to be acceptable to the girl's family, he has to give pasalubong (gifts) every time he drops by her family's house. It is rather inappropriate to court a woman and formalize the relationship without informing the parents of the girl. Vicente Silva Manansala was a Filipino artist known for his Cubist paintings and prints. Udruenje za promotivnu podrku, informisanje i edukaciju PROMO TIM upisano je u Registar udruenja kod Ministarstva pravde Bosne i Hercegovine pod registarskim brojem 1315 knjiga I Registra sa danom 17.09.2012. godine. A Filipino artist, a bright representative of Cubism. Classic Paintings. Filipino Culture: Bayanihan: The Filipino Value that Must be Retained Bayanihan is a core essence of the Filipino culture. The tradition of harana was widely used during the Spanish colonial period; nowadays, the practice has died down a bit, but this tradition, as well as other province-specific courtship/marriage rites, still lives on. Cesar Legaspi Si Cesar Torrente Legaspi (19171994), ay pinarangalan bilang isang Pambansang Alagad ng Sining noong 1990, at siya ang itinuturing na nagpasimula ng neo-realism sa Pilipinas at . Bumabalik ang isa sa, magandang paraan para mapukaw ang puso ng kababaihan . Rajah Soliman ni Carlos Botong Francisco. Francisco employed bold folk colors, rhythmic lines, and decorative patterns. Its one way to measure a mans sincerity. The traditional Filipino house, the . Prints & Graphic Art Lot Performance. Carlos Modesto Villaluz Francisco. He was affectionately called "Botong" by his family and friends. Bayanihan sa Bukid by Carlos "Botong" Francisco, National Artist for Visual Arts (Painting) Botong Fransisco (1912-1969) was a wall muralist hailing from Angono, Rizal, which is known as an arts capital for the Philippines. Condition: nice original condition. Mi. Love, Passion and Patriotism is an intimate account of the lives and experiences of a renowned group of young Filipino patriots, the men whose propaganda campaign was a catalyst for the country's revolt against Spain. Questions. Kasama rin FACT: Carlos Francisco. Painting the lives of the fishing . Signed lower right. Binabaliktanaw ito sa. Liongoren Gallery pays tribute to these late eminent artists with a group show that is on view from Jan. 12 to Feb. 11. san_francisco tugatog sipac_almacen bagumbayan_north san_francisco_(anao_aon) bagumbayan_south san_francisco_(aurora) bangculasi san_gabriel daanghari san_guillermo navotas_east san_ildefonso navotas_west north_bay_blvd.,_north north_bay_blvd.,_south san_jose_(pob.) Besides this tradition, in order for a man to successfully court a woman, hell have to gain the favor of her parents: In the Philippines, if a man wants to be taken seriously by a woman, he has to visit the latters family and introduce himself formally to the parents of the girl. $736,125 - 1,144,825 Feb 18, 2022 Somewhere Out There. In this book Amit Ray describes several Om chanting and Om meditation methods in detail in a lucid and plain English. Francisco single-handedly revived the forgotten art of mural and remained its most distinguished practitioner for nearly three decades. Found inside Page 6Vicente B. Amador , SyCip Salazar Hernandez & Gatmaitan , Manila A disgrace to Botong and the country ! " Join MutualArt to unlock sale information JOIN MUTUALART. Terms. He is well-known in the art of mural painting.One of his harana 1957 carlos francisco description Spanish Picture Dictionary Vicente Silva Manansala Carlos V. Francisco (November 4, 1912 March 31, 1969), popularly known as Botong, was a muralist from Angono, Rizal. A painter/ muralist from Angono, Rizal, who is fond of folk scenes. Booster After Covid Infection Cdc. These essays present a wide perspective that goes beyond better-documented areas such as the Upper Xingu and northwest Amazon. Medium: serigraph on paper. KautusangTagapagpaganap 103 Nilagdaan ni Pangulong Arroyo noong May17, 2002 na nagpapahintulot sa paghati ng Rehiyon IV sa Rehiyon IV-A at Rehiyon IV-B. Vicente Silva Manansala. He was one of the first Filipino modernists along with Galo Ocampo and Victorio C. Edades who broke away from Fernando Amorsolo 's romanticism of Philippine scenes. HARANA (1957) Carlos "Botong" Francisco National Artist for Visual Arts (Painting) #ArtsMonthPH2015 As stated by a restorer Helmuth Josef Zotter, Francisco's art "is a prime example of linear painting where . Carlos "Botong" Francisco . Botong Francisco 1912 - 1969 La Jota Montadena Watercolor on paper 10 1/4" x 6 3/4" (26.04cm x 17.15cm) P 90,000 Provenance: A gift from the artist to Ben Infante. this article is from the february edition of amb. Carlos "Botong" Francisco (1912-1969) Camote Diggers. It shows a musician in the process of wooing a Filipina woman. Ang Pintor nito ay pinapa-alala sa atin ang klasiko Fake Vicente Manansala paintings, drawings and other artworks. Nolisoli.ph 2020. Kasama rin siya sa mga nagtatag ng Thirteen Moderns noong 1938 at nagpaunlad at nagtaguyod ng mga . He was one of the first Filipino modernists along with Galo . His melding of social commentary with painting had a profound influence on the younger Filipino artists of his generation, such as Angelito Antonio and Manuel Baldemor. It is the most extensive and only art archive on that period in the Philippines. Carlos "botong" Francisco Biography (Nov. 4, 1912-March 31, 1969) was born and raised in Angono, Rizal.A He was affectionately called " Botong " by his family and friends. harana painting by carlos francisco description. And if a guy wants to be acceptable to the girls family, he has to give pasalubong (gifts) every time he drops by her familys house. Contents 1 Early life and career 2 Artist's legacy 3 Exhibition 4 Gallery Heres how you can book a visit, The National Planetarium temporary closes as its building will be decommissioned, OPINION: A look into Pinoy baiting and its gray areas, You can travel the Philippines virtually through this interactive 8-bit tour. The Modernists Thirteen Morderns Galo B. Ocampo Carlos V. Francisco (National Artist, 1973) Vicente Manansala (National Artist, 1981) Hernando R. Ocampo (National Artist, 1991) Cesar Legaspi (National Artist, 1990) Demetrio Diego Diosdado Lorenzo Jose Pardo Ricarte Purugganan Bonifacio Cristobal Arsenio Capili . This learning resource was collaboratively developed and reviewed by educators from public and private schools, colleges, and/or universities. The nocturnal visit is concluded with the serenaders singing a farewell song called, pamamaalam. Original Title: 201213 Harana ni Carlos . Nov 22, 2021, Sotheby's Milan
While the National Artist gained renown for his sweeping murals depicting Preferred Citation. His works are housed in some of the most important National Museums in the Philippines. Ipininta ni Carlos "Botong" Fransisco , Ang makata ng Angono ay pinapakita ang. Bayanihan #2107, 20 Nov 1991 #2167 and 2168, 27 July 1992 Carlos Francisco, Harana Carlos Francisco, Ang Katipunan Asian Art & Antiques & Antiques. Francisco was a most distinguished practitioner of mural painting for many decades and best known for his historical pieces. By continuing to use our site, you agree to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. winery in maryland with igloos; thick peeling skin around fingernails; holiday inn st pete beach revolving restaurant; metro approved housing in norwalk ohio The harana first gained popularity in the early part of the Spanish period. Nov 25,2021
harana. by Vicente . The man continues to sing until the woman (if she so chooses) decides to let the man (and whatever company he has) inside her house for refreshments etc. 1969. GITARA 24x36 Philippines Art Oil Painting MODERN CUBISM. In panels such as those that grace the City Hall of Manila . He is also known as Botong. Siya ay isa sa modernistang pintor na lumihis sa itinakdang kumbensyon ng pagpipinta ni Amorsolo, at nagpasok ng sariwang imahen, sagisag at ideya sa pagpipinta. So a few hours ago, the National Museum of Fine Arts announced on its Facebook page the soft opening of Filipino Struggles Through History by National Artist Carlos . Once inside, pleasantries are exchanged, sweets are sometimes served, and the serenaders and the young lady take turns singing songs heavy with traditional Tagalog poetry worthy of a Balagtasan.. Answers: 2 on a question: Pagtapatin Ang likhang sining sa Hanay A sa tanyag na pintor na gumawa into sa Hanay B. Piliin at isulat ang titik ng tamang sagot sa patlang bago Ang bilang. Invasion of Limahong. Jul 19, 2019. Esther Povitsky Net Worth, . Signed lower right. Kilala siya sa kaniyang pagiging malikhain at pagkadalubhasa sa paggamit ng liwanag sa aspeto ng sining. This work was created as a mural for a Manila textbook publishing firm and it depicts the arrival and spread of education in the Philippines, dramatizing the importance of education. According to Helmuth Josef Zotter, his art is a 'prime example of linear painting where lines and contours appear like cutouts'. Early life. The First Mass, The Martyrdom of Rizal . just in time for the end of valentines day. Francisco was a most distinguished practitioner of mural painting for many decades and best known for his historical pieces. Nowadays, Harana is not a trend in our society. Carlos V. Francisco (November 4, 1912 - March 31, 1969), popularly known as Botong, was a muralist from Angono, Rizal. These essays by Philippine and U.S.-based scholars illustrate the dynamism and complexities of the discursive field of Philippine studies as a critique of vestiges of "universalist" (Western/hegemonic) paradigms; as an affirmation of His melding of social commentary with painting had a profound influence on the younger Filipino artists of his generation, such as Angelito Antonio and Manuel Baldemor. His major masterpiece is the mural for Bulwagang Katipunan of the Manila City Hall. As a newsboy and bootblack in Intramuros, he expressed his early creativity designing kites and making charcoal . Dec 13, 2021, Ketterer Kunst Munich
Est. He was rewarded as the National Artist for Painting, considered as the greatest muralist of the country and 1964 Republic of the Philippines Cultural Heritage awardee. Not Sold: 66. . He married Hermenegilda (Hilda) Diaz, with whom he had one child. View Harana (1950) School of Carlos V. Francisco; oil on canvas; 71 cm x 97 cm; Signed; . It is said that in the Philippines, courting a Filipina means courting her family as well., (http://www.seasite.niu.edu/Tagalog/love.htm). is how renowned Filipino Malang further alleged that one of the figures in Serenade was copied from Botong's Harana . 'Harana' was created in 1957 by Botong Francisco in Social Realism style. Having been educated in the USA, Canada and Europe, the artist was in the forefront of the modernist movement in his country and played one of the key roles in the development of contemporary art in the Philippines. Carlos V. Francisco, better known as Botong, was responsible for revolutionising the fine arts landscape of the Philippines. 24 Jun . Details from two famous mural paintings of costumes by National Artist Carlos "Botong" Francisco are featured in this video. Numbered lower left. the clarinet is a straight cylindrical tube with cylindrical bore, and a flared bell that has a single reed mountpiece.2.The anare dru Carlos Modesto "Botong" Villaluz Francisco (November 4, 1912 - March 31, 1969) was a Filipino muralist from Angono, Rizal. The most popular demonstration of bayanihan is lipat-bahay. MANANSALA, VICENTE SILIVA b. Macabebe, Pampanga 22 Jan 1910 d. Aug, 1981. Change). Unang Misa sa Limasawa Ang Pagsulong ng Medisina sa Pilipinas Ang Pagsulong ng Medisina sa Pilipinas (Unang Panel) Ang Pag-unlad ng Medisina sa Pilipinas (Ikalawang Panel) . It was among Franciscos last works of arts and it was finished months before his death in 1969. The Builders (1928) The Sketch 1928 Carlos Botong Francisco Greatest muralist of the country and 1964 Republic of the Philippines Cultural Heritage awardee. Numbered lower left. Juan Luna G. Vicente Manansala The Virgin of Antipolo, 1950 Sale Date: January 20, 2018. Year: 1946. She donated a large part of her art collection to the Foundation so that the public . Hyper Tough Pressure Washer Replacement Parts. Carlos "Botong" Francisco, the poet of Angono, single-handedly revived the forgotten art of mural and remained its most distinguished practitioner for nearly three decades. just in time for the end of valentine's day. Work measures: 10 1/2 x 13
What is prominently, displayed? Please see photos. Harana is a traditional Filipino serenade by man to a woman outside the woman's house to show one's love to a woman. Carlos V. Francisco (November 4, 1912 - March 31, 1969) was one of the greatest Filipino visual artists and muralists. View Harana By Carlos V. Francisco; Serigraph; 27 x 30 cm; Edition. See the works of Victorio C. Edades, Philippine National Artist for Painting and the Father of Philippine Modern Art at the Images of Nation: Victorio Edades running at the Ayala Museum until July 29, 2012. Muslim Betrothal by Carlos Botong Francisco Paintings referencing Muslims are rare because they frown upon figurative art. Filipino / Filipino-American culture, current events, cultural events and announcements. Ang Pintor nito ay pinapa-alala sa atin ang klasiko, na pang bibihag ng puso ng kababaihan. This is a original early signed serigraph by famous Filipino artist Carlos Botong Francisco (1914-1969)Subject: Harana musicians. It is always expected that the guy must show his face to the girls family. It depicts a Filipino man and a Filipino woman having a lovers' quarrel. Carlos V. Francisco (November 4, 1912 March 31, 1969) was one of the greatest Filipino visual artists and muralists. He was a distinguished practitioner of mural paintings and also known for his historical pieces. The nocturnal visit is concluded with the serenaders singing a farewell song called, pamamaalam., In the Philippines, if a man wants to be taken seriously by a woman, he has to visit the latters family and introduce himself formally to the parents of the girl. VICENTE MANANSALA. The painting of Carlos V. Francisco "The First Mass in the Philippines" believed to be finished in between 1955 to 1960. Carlos Villaluz Francisco (Filipino, 19121969) Title: The cockfight, 19481948 Medium: Pencil and Watercolor Size: 32 x 43 cm. Carlos "Botong" Francisco was an artist who was awarded the title National Artist of the Philippines (Visual Arts) posthumously in 1973 . He was one of the of the modernist artists together with Galo Ocampo and Victorio Edades known as " The Triumvirate" who broke away from . It is widely practiced in many parts of the Philippines with a set of . To when the area was ruled by Jos is a predominantly It is now on display at the National Art Gallery of the National Museum of the Philippines. Work measures: 10 1/2 x 13 1/2 inches, image size. Indeed, there is more for the future generations to, Analyzing a historical artifact or artworks, Include an e-photogragh of the primary source. . To make the state of the oeuvre even better, Mayor Joseph Estrada and the Manila City Council had an agreement last year to allow the painting to hang in the museum. Even after the Philippines became a republic, the many ephemeral forms of American popular music continued to attract Filipinos. View upcoming auction estimates and receive personalized email alerts for the artists you follow. FACT: Carlos Francisco. It is The painting is called "Harana", by Carlos Francisco in 1957. . It is a traditional form of courtship music in which a man woos a woman by singing underneath her window at night. 2020 Philippines Local-san Vicente (angono)- Wooden Motorcycles, Botong Carlos Francisco Serigraph Fishing Village Folk Philippines, Carlos V Botong Francisco HARANA Philippine Marisan Hand Print Lithograp, BOTONG & SAN PEDRO CELEBRATION IN ANGONO 2-sided 25x38 Filipino Special, Botong Francisco A Nation Imagined Philippines Art Exhibit BRAND NEW DVD, Carlos Botong Francisco Repro Of Serigraph Of A Family With An Ox Cart, **ERASERHEADS The Reunion Concert DVD Philippines**, Botong Carlos Francisco Serigraph Titled Salo Salo Philippines, BOTONG FRANCISCO Filipino Modernist Original Early 1960 Signed Serigraph, Carlos V. Francisco (botong) ~ S/n Original Lithograph ~ Filipino, Estates Sales Of Ancient And Modern Paintings, Including The Estate Of E, Catalogue Of A Very Fine Assemblage Of Works Of Art Comprising The Priva, Japanese Color Prints, Paintings, Drawings And A Few Books Collected Fro, Catalogue Of Modern Paintings Sold By Order Of The Executors Of The Late, Administratrix Sale Modern Paintings, Belonging To The Estate Of The Lat, Dutch Tiles Of The XV-XVIII Century, Collection Of Eelco M. Vis Collecti, Valuable Oil Paintings, Water-color Drawings, Etc., Belonging To Hon. Francisco was a most distinguished practitioner of mural painting for many decades and best known for his historical pieces. 29.5 by 26cm. Domingo Christmas Card Series Harana in Manila Ink Fish First Mass at Limasawa Planting of the First Cross Mother and Child Hills of Nikko Archaeology . He is the son of Perfecto Q. Manansala and Engracia Silva. Size: 265 x 169cm. Some of his murals have suffered big damage over the years. Fukuoka Asian Art Museum Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. This book analyses quantitative open source software (OSS) reliability assessment and its applications, focusing on three major topic areas: the Fundamentals of OSS Quality/Reliability Measurement and Assessment; the Practical Applications A painter/ muralist from Angono, Rizal, who is fond of folk scenes. A poet and artist from Angono, he "single-handedly revived the forgotten art of mural" as cited by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts in Golen, Sherilyn P. Painting Analysis Camote Diggers by Carlos Botong V. Francisco For several decades, Carlos Francisco, popularly known as Botong, has been a most respected mural painting artist from Angono, Rizal and best known for his historical pieces. Illustration Artwork. Benedicto Reyes Cabrera or BenCab, as he is more popularly known is widely hailed as a master of contemporary Philippine art. Rinaldi Disini. John Barnes Daughter Jemma, Francisco was a most distinguished practitioner of mural painting for many decades and best known for his historical pieces. BAYANIHAN by Carlos "Botong" Francisco BAYANIHAN by Carlos "Botong" Francisco Posted on January 7, 2018 by pinoyartshub Bayanihan is taken from the root word bayani meaning "hero".Bayanihan means being a hero to one another. Find more prominent pieces of mural at Wikiart.org best visual art database. Carlos "Botong" Francisco Si Carlos "Botong" Francisco" ang tinaguriang "The Poet of Angono" dahil sa istilo ng kanyang pagpipinta. (Please disregard glare / reflection from glass).Francisco was born and raised in Angono, Rizal. harana 1957 carlos francisco description Joy and pain, harmony and discord, organization and chaosthere's no single way to define Black Twitter's complex, Carlos Francisco, Jose Blanco, & Other Paete Artists.
Alexander Lackey Cleveland, Articles H
Alexander Lackey Cleveland, Articles H