Most importantly, silversmiths use precast pieces to solder to their work, in order to speed up production. In some legends, it was said that the skies opened up and rained after a long time of drought. $480.00. will be shown in photos. Authenticity guaranteed. In the 1870s he applied this knowledge to silversmithing and taught others these skills. 90.15, 128.79 You will notice the Hollywood group, movie stars and country western stars continue to wear a lot of Turquoise Jewelry. When the Spanish introduced silver ornaments, (as well as copper, brass, bronze and iron) these handmade items became highly prized in Native American communities. Today, Southwest Jewelry is collected worldwide it is art, its appeal is timeless. 2023. For other educational pages on American Turquoise Jewelry check outSilver Jewelry,Turquoise Jewelry,Indian Jewelry,Turquoise BeadsandAntique Turquoise Jewelry. Description. Sign up to receive latest news and updates direct to your inbox, Albert Lee and Sons Traditional Southwest Jewelry, Edward Charlie Native American Navajo Jewelry, Jesse Monongye Contemporary Navajo Jewelry, Daniel Chattin and Jovanna Poblano Zuni Jewelry, Augustine Pinto and Rosalie Pinto Zuni Jewelry, Gerald Lomaventema Native American Hopi Jewelry, Lawrence Saufkie American Indian Hopi Jewelry, Santo Domingo Southwest Native American Jewelry Guide, Joe and Mary Calabaza Heishe and Shell Jewelry, Leo Yazzie - Lone Mountain Turquoise and Coral Ring, Lonn Parker Silver and Gemstone Bracelets. Old Town Trading Co. and Jewels of the West are proud to bring Native American art to you online at OldTownJewels.com! Navajo earrings are designed as dangled earrings, post earrings, or hoops. Please be cautious of replica jewelry or even mass produced authentic jewelry as it tends to not increase in value over time. Learn more. To the right is a bezel setNavajo Turquoise Pendant. Our Navajo bracelets are genuine, designed by talented Navajo artists. Free delivery for many products. There are quite a few Navajo necklace styles you can choose from. For over 100 years Native American jewelry has been one of the most popular ways for one to celebrate quality handmade art! Shop online here for Traditional Navajo Jewelry, or visit our Prescott, Arizona Gallery $ 195.00 Vintage Sterling Silver Carved Turquoise Pendant Chief by Dan Dodson -- Estate Jewelry - OPEPD195 $ 265.00 Vintage Royston Turquoise Sterling Silver Pendant -- Estate Jewelry - OPEPD265 $ 2,250.00 Several Turquoise Jewelry booms came and went as time went on and all told Navajo Jewelry had become a major industry throughout the Southwest. This is a must-watch video about antique Native American jewelry. Atsidi Sani found an immediate market for his Jewelry to his own Navajo people who appreciated Navajo Jewelry very much. They welded their Silver pieces together in a open pit fire or a blacksmith forge with bellows which blew air on the fire to make it hot enough to melt their Silver solder which laminated their Silver Jewelry designs together. This video will discuss how to identify and date authentic antique Navajo ingot jewelry. Vintage | Jewelry | Antique Navajo Coin Silver Wide Silver Cuff Repouss At Nativo Arts, you can be assured that what you are buying is not only authentic, but a desirable and collectible piece of Native American jewelry. This photo shows you the beautifulNavajo SilverStampwork that Navajo Silversmiths are so famous for. When shopping online, be careful to inquire about the origination of the stones, to ensure youre purchasing a genuine turquoise piece. Coin SilverNavajo Jewelrytakes on a different patina then Sterling Silver which was used extensively after world war two. Man made turquoise is often referred to as "enhanced", stabilized" or "block turquoise". Silver craft spread rapidly among the Navajo, Zuni, Hopi and Pueblo tribes. Vintage Native American Navajo Spider Turquoise Sterling Silver Squash Blossom Necklace, Rare Womens Vintage Native American Navajo Turquoise Sterling Silver Squash Blossom Necklace, Gorgeous Old Vintage Native American Navajo Turquoise Sterling Silver Squash Blossom Necklace, 262 Gram Vintage Native American Navajo Turquoise Sterling Silver Squash Blossom Necklace, Women's Vintage Native American Navajo Turquoise Sterling Silver Squash Blossom Necklace, Rare Zia Native American Navajo Turquoise Sterling Silver Squash Blossom Necklace. Above are two different pair ofNavajo Turquoise Earrings. Vintage Navajo Turquoise & Silver Necklace Large Medallion Chain Jewelry The Naja Pendant - Southwest Silver Gallery Navajo Turquoise Jewelrybegan shortly after Atsidi Sani learned how to makeNavajo Silver Jewelryfrom the Spaniards, this was about 1880-85. VintageOften defined by its age or the period when it was created, our collection of vintage Native American jewelry has been hidden away for many years with a private collector. Most of our Navajo Indian jewelry features .925 sterling silver. Restaurant Hours: 7:00 a.m. - 8:00 p.m (MST) December 17 7:00 a.m.-2:00 p.m. Original Price 590.38 The terms of most loans were 120 days and could be renewed by paying the interest. Navajo Jewelry took a major turning point about 1930 and most seasoned Indian Traders consider Antique Navajo Jewelry is Indian Jewelry made before1930. Want to know more? Navajo Turquoise Earrings are a beautiful form ofNative American Turquoise Jewelrythat many people really appreciate. Navajo Silversmiths make their own tooling and each piece ofNavajo Silver Jewelryhas its own character do to this. Turquoise began showing up in Navajo jewelry in the 1880s, but sparingly at first. TheNavajo Cluster Pendanton the right is a classic Navajo styled pendant that has been made since the 1920's and remains popular today. There are many types ofNavajo Turquoise Jewelrypieces that are made in this Navajo Cluster design. These early pieces of Native American jewelry are rare and demand high prices, especially examples that date before the 1900 time frame. do NOT contact me with unsolicited services or offers Shop beautiful Native American bracelets online here. A Navajo necklace, bracelet, or earrings was worn to reflect a persons cultural identity, status, or wealth. Navajo Turquoise Jewelry became popular with the Navajo people, the Indian Traders and demand by the Californians was grand once the Indian Traders took it to the Markets on the west coast. Navajo Leaf Feather Jewelry Women's $189.00 . Our contemporoary, Native American Jewelry store always keeps in stock a large and varied inventory that we add to regularly. Payment method will be charged at the close of auction and purchases will ship Monday March 13,. Learn what you don't want to do when it comes to polishing or cleaning your authentic Native American jewelry - particularly what time frame of jewelry should be left alone. Sitemap | For stones, Navajo artisans were the first to use turquoise, which was indigenous to the area but was quickly mined outthe best pieces were labeled with the name of their source mine. When the Spanish introduced silver ornaments, (as well as copper, brass, bronze and iron) these handmade items became highly prized in Native American communities. To see other examples of Navajo jewelry, please click. do NOT contact me with unsolicited services or offers; post id: 7595585622. posted: 2023-03-04 06:19. Four Winds Gallery's collection of vintage Native American jewelry, also know as Old Pawn jewelry. Copyright 2023 Nativo Arts, All Rights Reserved, #1 Native American Jewelry source in the World, choosing a selection results in a full page refresh. Most noteworthy, this piece uses the plastic from a car battery, as a foundation for which to inlay the stone. This pair ofVintage Navajo Turquoise Earringswere made about 1940 and are of a classic Navajo Cluster design which Navajo Silversmiths are well known for from that period. We sell jewelry that you will be proud to wear and proud to be seen wearing. Buy [Used]U321 Navajo turquoise turquoise STERLING 925 carved seal necklace design silver vintage December stone amulet for an easy delivery, available for fast global shipping by BE FORWARD. Fine quality, beautiful gem turquoise is quite rare. It is art, our canvas is Silver and Gold. Thank you Size approx. This Antique Navajo Horse Bridle was a common piece of Navajo Jewelry found in the Southwest and traded for by many horsemen in the early years of Antique Navajo Jewelry. In purist terms, and according to the U.S. Customs Service, an antique is an item with at least 100 years of age under its belt. Not all Native American Jewelry stores are the same. Navajo, Zuni, and Hopi silver smith work did not take place until the 1860s and 1870s more than 250 years after the arrival of Spanish settlers to the Southwest. One of the first generation Navajo smiths, Atsidi Chon (Ugly Smith) went to Zuni Pueblo in 1872 to make and sell silver ornaments and while there, he taught a Zuni blacksmith named Lanyade how to work the white metal. This is one of thoseNavajo Braceletsthat really stands out from the rest. 287 Gram Vintage Native American Navajo Turquoise Sterling Silver Squash Blossom Necklace, Rare Vintage Native American Navajo Agate Sterling Silver Squash Blossom Necklace, Amazing Vintage Native American Navajo Kingman Turquoise Sterling Silver Squash Blossom Necklace, Number 8 Turquoise!! Christmas Day: Closed, Copyright 2023 Cameron Trading Post. Navajo Turquoise Coral Silver Pendant With Bead Necklace 0003. As the Navajo people loved Turquoise, it was a natural fit to put it in the Silver Jewelry made by the Navajo Silversmiths. Turning off personalized advertising opts you out of these sales. Learn more in our Privacy Policy., Help Center, and Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. * (Excludes kachinas, alabaster and select items). Thank you for learning about Navajo Jewelry. Congratulations! Beautiful Vintage Native American Navajo 9 Blue Gem Turquoise Sterling Silver Ring, Extraordinary Vintage Native American Navajo Jasper Sterling Silver Necklace, Chunky Dunky Coral Turquoise Vintage Native American Navajo Sterling Silver Bracelet Old, For The Love Of Turquoise Vintage Native American Navajo Sterling Silver Bracelet, Native American Best Pat Yazzie Vintage Navajo Coral Sterling Silver Bracelet, Ornate Vintage Native American Navajo Spiderweb Turquoise Coral Sterling Silver Huge Bolo, The Best Vintage Native American Navajo Turquoise Square Row Sterling Silver Coral Bracelet, Colossal Mens Turquoise Pool Sterling Silver Native American Navajo Bolo Tie, Pueblo Inlay Native American Navajo Turquoise Spiny Oyster Sterling Silver Geomtric Bracelet, Intricately Detailed Vintage Native American Navajo Sterling Silver Leaf Bracelet Cuff, One Of The Best Vintage Navajo Bird Inlay Turquoise Sterling Silver Necklace, Remarkable Vintage Native American Navajo Signed Kingman Turquoise Sterling Silver Concho Belt, Dramatic Vintage Native American Navajo 3 Blue Diamond Turquoise Sterling Silver Bracelet, One Of The Best Vintage Native American Navajo Sponge Coral Sterling Silver Bracelet Cuff, Detailed Native American Navajo Turquoise Sterling Silver Sunface Ring, Best Vintage Native American Navajo Blue Thunder (rare) Turquoise Sterling Silver Cufflinks, Rare Vintage Native American Zuni Turquoise Coral Jet Sterling Silver Rainbow Man Ring, One Of The Best Vintage Native American Navajo Spiderweb Turquoise Sterling Silver Bracelet, One Of The Best Vintage Native American Zuni Turquoise Inlay Sterling Silver Bracelet, Joan Douglas 6-1/2 Inch Wrist Jet Opal Sterling Silver Bracelet, Hand Tooled Sterling Silver Vintage Native American Navajo Turquoise Squash Blossom Necklace, Gasp! For moreNative American Facts, visit our educational page. Vintage Taxco Native American Necklace Handcrafted Solid 925 Sterling QR Code Link to This Post. Specializing in Old Pawn Native American Indian Jewelry | Tucson, Arizona Today many Navajo Jewelry artisans have started making Inlay Jewelry. Old pawn Native American jewelry has been at the heart of the Southwest economy and culture for roughly 150 years. Navajo Silverwas the originalIndian Jewelryfrom theWestern American Frontier! John Hartman, founder of Durango Silver Company and lifelong collector of American Indian Antiquities, has collected Vintage Turquoise Jewelry for over 40 years. TheNavajo Turquoise Pendantto the right is a recently made piece with unique Silver work the Navajo Silversmiths are known for. Vintage jewelry, often referred to as "old pawn," is a great way to own a piece of history. 1972-present: traditional & contemporary gold, silver, stampwork, fabricated, shadowbox, overlay jewelry, boxes. Vintage Jewelry - Garland's TheNavajo Necklaceon the right is called aNaja Necklaceas the bottom Pendant is called a Naja by the Navajo's. Crafted with turquoise stones, sterling silver, oyster shells, lapis, coral, and silver beads, youll find a wide array of Navajo earring choices online. We are associated with well over 80 master Navajo, Hopi, Zuni and Santo Domingo silversmiths. These items as well as others can be seen at: Now & Then Antique Mall 420 College Dr. Suite 104 Middleburg, Fl 32068 show contact info. Vintage Native American Turquoise Jewelry - jewelry - by owner - sale It is believed that Turquoise was first set intoNavajo Jewelryby the early 1880's and by 1885 Navajo Turquoise Jewelry was in high demand by many. The Type of Turquoise, the fact that it was made withCoin Silverand the actual Silver design tells us the approximate age. After a certain grace period most traders would grant to maintain good relations with their Native Americanclients, the unclaimed jewelry would be placed on public display for sale to repay the dept. John also purchases authentic old Navajo Jewelry, if you have an old Navajo Jewelry collection, you can send photos for him to examine to John@DurangoSilver.com. We call it bezel set as the stone is wrapped with a Silver bezel and backed with a Sterling Silver plate. 54.00, 60.00 Articles on Collecting Native American Indian Jewelry, Videos on Antique Native American Indian Jewelry and Turquoise Identification. These range from pale blue to vibrant green stones. Address Ingot jewelry was the earliest type of jewelry made by the Navajo (or Din, in their language) - made by melting down silver bars or pounding out silver coins with a hammer to create their jewelry. Navajo Turquoise Jewelry - Palms Trading Company Sadly, few young artists are learningthe metal, lapidary and design skills necessary to make fine jewelry. It wasn't long before high-quality turquoise was being imported, while softer, poorer-quality stones were often treated with resin to make them hard. TheNavajo Turquoise Necklaceon the left is called a Navajo Tab Necklace and this one is made with beautifulgreen Nevada Turquoisefrom the Broken Arrow Mine. The Navajo women would wear these pins on their beautiful blouses along with many Silver buttons. Our gallery has hundredsof examples of antique Indian jewelry available for sale which can be found online and in our gallery. SIZE 6.75 Jewelry, Gemstones & Watches > 7/11/18 Online Wednesday Night Jewelry Auction. Navajo Jewelry 1990-2022 Schannep Ventures L.L.C. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. $599.99 MSRP $277.00 Wholesale Price. Today, these materials are near extinct. Often defined by its age or the period when it was created, our collection of vintage Native American jewelry has been hidden away for many years with a private collector. Navajo Silver stamp work is admired worldwide and rarely copied by other Silversmiths as it is done with special concentration, skill and a sledge hammer - amazingly beautiful! And, Free USA Shipping on orders over $1000. YOUR place for Mens and Womens Vintage Native American Indian Jewelry, Southwest Turquoise Jewelry including Navajo, Hopi, Santo Domingo and Zuni Jewelry, Pottery and Miscellaneous Native American Crafts. Because Native Americans had no access to cash or banks on reservations, jewelry became a portable form wealth not only used on the reservation as barter, but as the widespread commodity of exchange with the traders for cash and supplies. This is because vintage pieces are quite rare and the combination of age/ REAL patina make them highly desirable. Some of the Navajo jewelry youll see online was designed decades ago. One of the things to look for authenticating early Navajo ingot jewelry is craquelure - which is a very fine kind of breakage that looks like spider webbing. Navajo Jewelry | Durango Silver Company - Silver And Turquoise Jewelry In contrast, the Santo Domingo tribe use cut stone with shell as a base. Native American jewelry from Navajo, Zuni, and other Pueblo artists SilverBlueJewelry (41) $1,680.00 FREE shipping THE BEST Vintage Navajo Petrified Wood Ring Circa 1940's SunsetSkyVintage (187) $275.00 FREE shipping Native American Navajo Handmade 1930s 1940s Thunderbird Fred Harvey Silver Dress Clip: Old Pawn Jewelry LuxeFindsBoutique (408) $115.00 Vintage Navajo Sandcast Cross Pendant Turquoise Sterling Silver Fleur De Lis Sterling Silver .15 Carat Diamond Key Pendant Enhancer You can read more about thisVintage Navajo Squash Blossom Necklaceon its presentation page. TheNavajo Turquoise Braceletto the left is a beautiful example of Navajo Turquoise cluster work on a Sterling Silver Bracelet. This is a great type of Navajo Bracelet that can be worn on an every day basis. Silver jewelry making also spread to the Hopi and the other Pueblo peoples. Sedona Indian Jewelry sells finest quality Turquoise Jewelry that is completely handmade by master American silversmiths. Read more An excellent review of the history of Navajo silversmithing with a discussion of authentic old pawn jewelry and common jewelry designs, such as squash blossom necklaces. The reason it is so popular is because it is made by hand with precious materials and stones. This style of Navajo Bracelet has been made for decades and is truly a classic. Navajo, Zuni, and Hopi silver smith work did not take place until the 1860's and 1870's more than 250 years after the arrival of Spanish settlers to the Southwest. 55.43, 58.34 Petrified Wood Ring Sterling Vintage Navajo Jewelry Native American Southwest Condition:Preowned:Some wear due to age.Wood has natural flaws and some scratches.PLEASE see ALL photos and ask questions if you have them. In order to give you the best experience, we use cookies and similar technologies for performance, analytics, personalization, advertising, and to help our site function. $600.00. Most Valuable Native American Jewelry and Items of All Time Native Indian Jewelry made by the Navajo Indians was sought after by many other American Indian Tribes throughout North America as well as Tourists traveling through the Southwest and the American public, mainly in the west. (15% off), Sale Price 2,593.72 How do I know if 'Indian Jewelry' is authentic and made by a real indian? U321 Navajo turquoise turquoise STERLING 925 carved seal necklace To the right is a photo of a pair ofVintage Navajo Earringsmade with Arizona Turquoise. This indicates the piece was not made from machine milled sheet metal, but was an ingot that was forged and hand hammered showing the impressions of the tool marks. In conclusion, after 1960, Native American artists started signing their pieces. The Navajo learned ingot silversmithing from were inspired by Spanish blacksmiths. Native American Jewelry & Accessories - Old Town Jewels Turquoise from Bisbee, Morenci, Lone Mountain, Number Eight, Carico Lake, Demali, Lander Blue, Indian Mountain and Red Mountain are few top quality Arizona and Nevada turquoise mines. Vintage Navajo Weaving: Crystal Circa 1930's $ 5,000.00 Add to cart Vintage Navajo Weaving: Crystal Circa 1940'S $ 5,000.00 Add to cart Vintage Navajo Weaving: Single Saddle Blanket, Circa 1930, 2'2 x 2'10" $ 5,500.00 Add to cart Vintage Navajo Weaving: Double Saddle Blanket, Circa 1930, 2'9 x 4'4 $ 5,500.00 Add to cart View as: Sterling Silver And Turquoise Native American Ring. +1 412.682.5092. Above are two pieces of Navajo Turquoise Jewelry - TheNavajo SilverandTurquoise Pinto the left is a classic piece ofNavajo Silver Jewelrythat has been popular since the late 1800's. It is estate jewelry but we only put up the best pieces from the estate.. All jewelry is cleaned and sanitized. They are the most copied by non-native american jewelry producers. 1,889.93, 3,779.87 Our Guarantee is simple. There are many reproductions of these necklaces so its important to have a good provenance or gallery authenticity. The different types of Navajo turquoise jewelry youll likely see are: Turquoise necklaces, pendants, bracelets, earrings, and rings are beautiful to look at and they will complement many articles of clothing. Original Price 58.34 The ring is what I consider medium-large in size, meaning it's big enough to be seen and c . Here are two different yet uniqueNavajo Turquoise Rings. Today, many Navajo Jewelers have taken the Zuni inlay jewelry and have taken the intricacy of the inlaid stone work and the color combinations to the next level. By the late 1860s, several of these craftsmen had applied their blacksmithing tools and skills to the production of silver jewelry. Also, sometimes the red in the thunderbird design is actually cut-up Dairy Queen spoon. The age of our vintage jewelry usually ranges from the 1930s to 1970s, though some pieces may be older or newer. Native American Jewelry: Vintage & Estate Jewelry - Black Arrow Jewelry If your Navajo necklace, bracelet, or earrings are 50 years or older, it is regarded as a vintage piece. Navajo Artists and Silversmiths | Spirit of Santa Fe Vintage Turquoise Jewelry | Durango Silver Company Below find our online image database of Native American jewelry hallmarks we have collected and photographed over the years. Navajo Jewelry for sale | eBay Site Content Copyright 1996-2022. Vintage Navajo - Malouf on the Plaza These are accomplished Navajo silversmiths who work entirely by hand in silver, gold and rare gem turquoise. The prices for highest grade material is becoming more and more expensive as the existing supply is exhausted. The cross necklaces of the Rio Grande Pueblos or some of the more sought after pieces. TuesdaySaturday: 10:00AM5:00PM This piece was strung on cotton string when we purchased it over 25 years ago. TheNavajo Silversmithsare well known for theirTurquoise Necklacesas well as their beautifulTurquoise Pendantsand here are two good examples of their work. Vintage Native American Jewelry | Spirit of Santa Fe Onyx Concho 925 Earrings Ships from 70403. Set where you live, what language you speak, and the currency you use. Navajo Halmarks: A-L- EAGLE ROCK TRADING POST-Native American Jewelry In comparison, Navajo jewelry is big and bold. Free shipping for many products! Shop Vintage and Historic Native American Jewelry At Turquoise & Tufa Vintage Jasper Beaded Necklace Solid 925 Sterling Silver Jewelry Handcrafted. The pair of Earrings to the left are calledNavajo Turquoise Cluster Earringsbecause there is a cluster of Turquoise Stones that create the unique design. These beginnings would shape Native American jewelry design and technology for decades to come. Vintage Sterling Silver Mediterranean Coral Ring Size 8.25, Navajo Leaf Prior to the 1960s, Authentic old pawn jewelry usually has a dark satin patina tarnish that has not been polished. Required fields are marked *. Original Price 55.00 Important Dry Creek Turquoise Vintage Native American Jewelry Navajo S - Nativo Arts. 2017 Sedona Indian Jewelry. As the largest tribe in the region, Navajos dominated jewelry making although a larger proportion of the Zuni population practiced the craft. VINTAGE AUTHENTIC NAVAJO, HOPI, ZUNI & SANTO DOMINGO INDIAN JEWELRY + NAVAJO RUGSTUCSON INDIAN JEWELRYMarch 1, 20232016 . This Navajo Turquoise Necklace is simple yet unique and is a great every day piece ofNavajo Turquoise Jewelrythat goes great with any casual dress style. TheCoin Silver Navajo Bridleis a piece of Antique Navajo Jewelry as it was made around the 1880 to 1900 period. Charles-Loloma-Edison Cummings Indian Mountain Turquoise Edison Cummings Coral Bolo Tie - Warrior Spirit, Kenneth Begay / Thomas Curtis Silver Bracelet, Leo Yazzie - Turquoise Pendant w Fluted Silver Bead Necklace. During the 1970s, demand is greater than supply. Native American tribes of the American Southwest had no history of working metal before the arrival of Europeans. Equally important, collectors should realize that many of the oldest and most historically significant pieces have no hallmarks or signatures. The finest silver and turquoise jewelry handcrafted by Native Americans in the southwest. Most notably, we offer both jewelry by world famous silversmiths, as well as pieces with no hallmarks what-so-ever. The Indian Traders tookNavajo Jewelryout to Southern California which was in a boom and their Silver Jewelry as well as Silver and Turquoise Jewelry was immediately excepted by the Californians. Suite 130 Tucson, AZ 85750, Monday through Saturday: 10AM - 5PM, Sunday: Closed. On the right is aNavajo Turquoise Pendantwith stamp work design surrounding the stone. Vintage Native American Jewelry - Four Winds Gallery In the same fashion, 90% of the turquoise jewelry in our store is made by Navajo silversmiths. The Navajo's had been trading with the Santo Domingo Indians for Turquoise Beads and other Turquoise Beaded Jewelry for many years. Vintage Navajo Turquoise Owl Pin by Billy The Kid Auction House Est: $125 - $175 $175 9 Bids Mar 04, 10:00 AM MST Ray Winner Turquoise & Coral with 14K Gold Accents Intricate Scorpion Cuff Bracelet by Billy The Kid Auction House Est: $3,000 - $4,300 $450 9 Bids Mar 04, 10:00 AM MST Navajo Plain Silver Horse Bracelet by Billy The Kid Auction House Hand-crafted with care by skilled artists, our Navajo earrings are the perfect complement to your necklaces, bracelets, and overall apparel. Some of the technologies we use are necessary for critical functions like security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and to make the site work correctly for browsing and transactions. You will not find the beauty of natural turquoise in a labratory. We have no fake turquoise and no jewelry that was manufactured offshore.
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