To insure the integrity of this intended function, no access driveway will be permitted on a ramp or within 50 feet of the intersection of the edge of pavement of the ramp or its speed change lane with the edge of pavement of the intersecting roadway. The permittee shall reimburse the Department for any and all inspection costs within 30 days after receipt of the Departments invoice. High volume drivewayA driveway used or expected to be used by more than 1500 vehicles per day. The applicant shall pay notary and recording costs including the cost of recording the permit in the County Office of the Recorder of Deeds when required, and the cost of all drainage releases. 4159. Table 3Safe Sight Distance for passenger cars and single unit trucks exiting from driveways onto four and six-lane roads. Frontage widthThe distance along the right-of-way line in front of an abutting property. See Figure 5. Access driveways shall be permitted at locations in which: (1)Sight distance is adequate to safely allow each permitted movement to be made into or out of the access driveway. PersonAn individual, business entity, association, political subdivision, authority, Federal or Commonwealth agency, or other entity recognized by law. The driveway pavement shall be at least four inches thick within the right-of-way. (a)General rule. 1 Measured from a vehicle ten feet back of the pavement edge to a vehicle approaching in the outside lane. Improved areaThe area within the right-of-way which has been constructed for highway purposes, including roadbed, pavement, shoulders, slope, sidewalks, drainage facilities, and any other appurtenances. Disposition of materials shall comply with the following: (i)The permittee shall keep the improved area free of all material which may be deposited by vehicles traveling upon or entering onto the highway during the performance of work authorized by the permit. f = Wet friction of pavement (average = 0.30). 3.0 Intersection Sight Distance / Vision Corners . (vi)Driveway surface material and traffic island materials. Permit applications: (1)Shall be submitted in person or by mail on a properly completed Department Form M-945A. (2)Where the access driveway approach and highway pavement meet, flaring of the approach may be necessary to allow safe, easy turning of vehicular traffic. S.R. (B)Location of traffic signal heads, poles, controller, and detectors. Central Permit OfficeThe office for the control of issuance of permits located at: Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17120-0041 Crigler v. City of Philadelphia, 667 A.2d 470 (Pa. Cmwlth. However, the Department may authorize bus stop shelters or phone booths by written agreement. SetbackThe lateral distance between the right-of-way line and the roadside building, liquid fuel pump island, display stand, or other object, which will result in space for vehicles to stop or park between such objects and the right-of-way line. This will enable the driveway slope to stay within the 8.0% slope limit. Site requirements shall be as follows: (1)All nonresidential buildings shall be located a sufficient distance from the right-of-way line to provide ample driving area and parking off the right-of-way to prevent storage of vehicles on the access driveways and to prevent the back-up and turning of vehicles on the highway pavement. (v)Dimensions of traffic islands adjacent to the highway and within the development that separate traffic flow from or onto the highway. Shoulder lineThe intersection of the shoulder slope with the side slope or ditch slope. PennDOT has responsibilities to accommodate both HOP Applicants/Permittees and the traveling public. (5)Restoration of slopes. The minimum acceptable sight distance values shall be computed from the following formula: SSSD = Minimum safe stopping sight distance (feet). V = Velocity of vehicle (miles per hour). County officeAny of the various maintenance district offices of the Department. Driveways serving properties located adjacent to a highway intersection shall be subject to the following: (1)There shall be a minimum ten foot tangent distance between the intersecting highway radius and the radius of the first permitted driveway. In exceptional cases, the Department in conjunction with the Federal Highway Administration, where applicable, may make exceptions. (i)Permanent permit microfilm record. 2 Measured from a vehicle ten feet back of the pavement edge to a vehicle approaching in the median lane. A permit may not be required for maintenance. (15)Damage to highway. The type of shoulder to be installed will be specified by the permit, in accordance with the volume and type of traffic expected to use the driveway. The Department will not grant or deny the permit application until 30 days after receipt of the written notice by the fee title holder. The provisions of this 441.1 amended September 2, 2011, effective September 3, 2011, 41 Pa.B. (iv)If the permittee, after making an opening in the surface to place or repair a drainage facility or for any other purpose, fails to restore any portion of the right-of-way to conform with Department specifications upon notice from the Department to do so, the Department may perform the work and the permittee shall reimburse the Department for the costs within 30 days after receipt of the Departments invoice. The minimum acceptable sight distance values shall be computed from the following formula: SSSD = Minimum safe stopping sight distance (feet). (iv)The sight distance values in Tables 1 through 6 are desirable for safe operation of the driveway. (v)If the permitted work is the proximate cause of damage to the highway, including slope or any other appurtenance thereto, beyond the adjacent area, the permittee shall be responsible for all remedial work and shall make all temporary and permanent restoration. For sidewalks narrower than five feet, the curb will be sloped and the back edge of the sidewalk will be depressed (maximum 1 1/2 inches) to maintain an 8.0% maximum grade on the driveway. (iii)If the equipment damages the pavement or shoulders, the permittee shall restore the pavement or shoulders to their former condition, at the expense of the permittee. (a)General rule. Spacing may be a concern if it could affect ISD as shown below. 441.8(h)(2)(iv)) Driveway location maximizes sight distance Justification provided for sight distance values that are less than the safe sight distance values Parked cars obstruct sight line for exiting vehicles? 4904), makes it a misdemeanor for a person to mislead a public servant in performing an official function by making any written false statement which the person does not believe to be true. Driveway design requirements. Follow the guidance in . The permit will be the authority of the applicant to proceed with the work and will also serve as a receipt for the fees accompanying the application. (3)The traffic control plan shall be either: (i)A detailed drawing, showing all traffic control devices. 312). Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (62045) and (62046). General inspection fees shall be used to defray costs incurred by the Department in spot inspection of permitted work or subsequent inspection after the permitted work has been completed, to insure compliance with the permit and this chapter; they shall be as follows: (c)Exemptions. A driveway normally used by more than 1500 vehicles per day, which often requires traffic signalization, such as: (B)multi-building apartment or office complexes. A driveway normally used by not more than 25 vehicles per day, such as: (A)single family dwellings, duplex houses; or. All curbing must be permanent curbing, as defined in 441.1 of this title (relating to definitions). 1986); affirmed 518 A.2d 265 (Pa. 1986). 72 containing the Departments design standards for roadway construction. The longitudinal slope of the sidewalk shall not exceed two inches per foot. See Figure 6. (iii)The access covenant shall become a part of the permit, which shall be recorded in the County Office of the Recorder of Deeds. General requirements shall be as follows: (1)The ability of a driveway to safely and efficiently function as an integral component of a highway system requires that its design and construction be based on the amount and type of traffic that it is expected to serve and the type and character of roadway which it accesses. The applicant shall design his driveway using the values appropriate for the posted speed of the roadway being accessed. Low volume drivewayA driveway used or expected to be used by more than 25 but less than 750 vehicles per day. Driveways shall be located, designed, constructed and maintained in such a manner as not to interfere or be inconsistent with the design, maintenance and drainage of the highway. OFFSET LEGAL SPEED LIMIT MEASURED BY DATE FOR. (2)The distance from the edge of pavement of the intersecting highway to the radius of the first permitted driveway shall be a minimum of 20 feet on curbed highways and 30 feet on uncurbed highways. (h)Drainage release for other than minimum use driveways. (3)Where the highway is curbed, driveway approaches shall be installed 1 1/2 inches above the adjacent highway or gutter grade to maintain proper drainage. Drainage control plan for other than minimum use driveways shall be as follows: (1)If it can reasonably be anticipated that there will be an increase in the flow of water onto the highway or into highway drainage facilities as a result of action by the applicant, or that there will be an increase in the flow of water onto the property of some other person as a result of any action authorized by the permit, a drainage control plan shall be submitted with the application. SidewalkA paved walkway, continuous for a reasonable distance and an integral part of the highway, constructed solely for use by pedestrians. It shall be extended around the driveway radii to the right-of-way line. (ii)The access covenant will restrict access to the approved locations regardless of whether the land is later subdivided or conveyed to other persons, or both. 4624. (3)The side slopes for driveway embankments within the right-of-way shall not be steeper than ten to one. See Figure 3. (e)Multiple driveways. When the distance between multiple driveways is 50 feet or less measured along the shoulder or ditch line, the area between shall be clearly defined by permanent curbing. All work authorized by the permit shall be subject to the following: (i)All applicable laws, rules, and regulations, including but not limited to the following: (A)Act of October 26, 1972 (P. L. 1017, No. (f)Site requirements. Median openings shall consist of the following: (1)The removal of a portion of median divisor along a divided highway to provide access to and from traffic in both directions will not be permitted unless it is determined that the operating characteristics of the highway system will be improved by such action. Stabilized materialAny aggregate such as aggregate cement, aggregate bituminous or lime pozzyolan, placed in such a manner as to provide a smooth, stable, all-weather surface not subject to undue raveling. No driveway, local road or drainage facility or structure shall be constructed or altered within State highway right-of-way and no drainage facility of the Department may be altered or connected onto without first obtaining a permit from the Department. 441.8(h)) Embankment removal - sight line profile provided Sight distance . A permit shall be valid for a six-month period or multiples thereof as specified on the permit. (3)Paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection may be waived only if the intersecting highway radius extends along the property frontage to the extent that compliance is physically impossible. Table 6Safe Sight Distance for buses and combinations entering driveways by left turns. (B)The applicant provided written notice of the submission of the application to the fee title holder apprising the fee title holder of the administrative rights relative to the permit application under 1 Pa. Code 35.23, 35.24 and 35.2735.32. (ii)In the event of failure or neglect by the permittee to perform and comply with the permit or the provisions of this chapter, the Department may immediately revoke and annul the permit and order and direct the permittee to remove any or all structures, equipment, or property belonging to the permittee or its contractors from the legal limits of the right-of-way and to restore the right-of-way to its former condition. (g)Requesting permit time extension. SetbackThe lateral distance between the right-of-way line and the roadside building, liquid fuel pump island, display stand, or other object, which will . See Figure 3. (ii)The permittee shall be responsible for controlling dust conditions created by its operations. (iii)Proof that the applicant executed and recorded in the Office of the Recorder of Deeds in the appropriate county or counties, a covenant running with the land providing that all subsequent purchasers, heirs, assigns or transferees of the property take the property subject to the indemnification in subparagraph (ii), unless released by the Department. (v)The permittee shall be principally liable to the Department for any failure to comply with the permit and this chapter. Stopping sight distance is influenced by both vertical and horizontal alignment. Smithfield v. Kessler, 882 A.2d 17, 23 (Pa. Cmwlth. (ii)Nearest driveway on adjacent properties. (vi)The permittee shall be the only party in interest in any action against the Department before the Board of Claims involving disputes arising from the permit. (5)Grade requirements where curbs and sidewalks are present. No part of the information on this site may be reproduced forprofit or sold for profit. V = Velocity of vehicle (miles per hour). 287) (73 P. S. 176182), concerning protection of the public health and safety by preventing excavation or demolition work from damaging underground utility facilities. (B)Act of December 10, 1974 (P. L. 852, No. (C)Act of October 5, 1978 (P. L. 1104, No. (5)Distance from each existing and proposed driveway to the following: (i)Nearest intersecting street, road, and highway. (iii)When a planted area exists in front of the sidewalk, one of the following three cases shall apply: (A)When the grass strip between the curb and the sidewalk is wide enough to maintain an 8.0% maximum driveway approach grade, construct the driveway as shown in Figure 2. (i)The permittee shall be responsible for causing compliance with all terms and conditions of the permit by its employes, agents, and contractors. . 441.2. (c)Driveways adjacent to intersections. The Department will examine and determine the genuineness, regularity, and legality of every application, and may reject any application if not satisfied of its genuineness, regularity or legality, or the truth of any statement contained in the application. Driveways serving properties located adjacent to a highway intersection shall be subject to the following: (1) There shall be a minimum ten foot tangent distance between the intersecting highway radius and the radius of the first permitted driveway. (c)Revocation procedure. g = Percent grade of roadway divided by 100. (d)Safety requirements. DrivewayEvery entrance or exit used by vehicular traffic to or from properties abutting a highway. The permit, together with plans, relevant correspondence, and any supplements issued, will be microfilmed, and the microfilm record will be retained in the central permit office. (1)A refund processing fee of $10 shall be deducted from the general permit inspection fees. (iii)If there is a failure of the highway, including slope or any other appurtenance thereto, in the immediate area of the permitted work, which occurs more than 2 years after the completion of the permitted work, and there is no similar failure of the highway beyond the area adjacent to the area of the permitted work, it shall be presumed that the work done by the permittee was the proximate cause of the failure and the permittee shall be responsible to make all temporary and permanent restoration, including any failure of the adjacent area if it has also failed, unless the presumption is rebutted by clear and convincing evidence. (3)If, in the opinion of the Department, there is a high probability that vehicles would otherwise utilize a portion of the property frontage other than the approved driveway to gain access to the property, the permit may require curbing or other physical barriers to be constructed. R Available to PennDOT staff only. If the permittee has not completed all authorized work by the completion date specified on the permit, an application shall be submitted requesting a time extension. 03-2004 : Title: PennDOT Letterhead Template (a)General. Where possible, drainage releasesForm L-15 or CC-15will be obtained, by and at the expense of the applicant, from all property owners over whose land additional drainage will flow. Drainage pipe installed under driveways shall be at least 15 inches in diameter. Requirements for traffic control devices shall be as follows: (1)Nonelectrically powered devices. This section cited in 67 Pa. Code 212.5 (relating to installation and maintenance responsibilities). View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. A traffic control plan shall be submitted to and approved by the district office before closing any portion of a lane to vehicular traffic. The Pennsylvania Code website reflects the Pennsylvania Code changes effective through 52 Pa.B. Driveways serving properties located adjacent to a highway intersection shall be subject to the following: (1)There shall be a minimum ten foot tangent distance between the intersecting highway radius and the radius of the first permitted driveway. (11)Approval by inspector. (2)Where a drainage ditch or swale exists, the permittee shall install adequate pipe under the driveway in accordance with Form 408. A description of each classification and typical examples of land uses normally associated with each follows: (i)Minimum use driveway, see Figure 7. Table 2Safe Sight Distance for buses and combinations exiting from driveways onto two-lane roads. (o)Traffic control devices. Application for Minimum Use Driveway (or "Create Minimum Use Driveway Application" in EPS) 08-2022 . Medium volume drivewayA driveway used or expected to be used by more than 750 but less than 1500 vehicles per day. (4)The Department may block driveways or sever, remove or block drainage facilities constructed without a permit or in violation of this chapter. (f)Permit requiring agreement. No part of the information on this site may be reproduced forprofit or sold for profit. (a)General rule. (5)Grade requirements where curbs and sidewalks are present. Sight distance is adequate to safely allow each . (2)Where property abutting the right-of-way line could be used as parking area, the permit may require curbing, permanent guardrail, or fencing to be constructed along the right-of-way line in order to prohibit vehicle encroachment upon the sidewalk or shoulder area. (ii)Low volume driveway, see Figure 8. See Figure 6. 8372 (December 31, 2022). (iv)Relevant property lines and property lines extended to the roadway. Access driveways shall be permitted at locations in which: (1) Sight distance is adequate to safely allow each permitted movement to be made into or out of the access driveway. (iv)When the sidewalk is directly against the back of the curb and the sidewalk is at least five feet wide, the curb shall be sloped as shown in Figure 5 of this subsection. Table 4Safe Sight Distance for buses and combinations exiting from driveways onto four and six-lane roads. Read Section 441.7 - General driveway requirements, 67 Pa. Code 441.7, see flags on bad law, and search Casetext's comprehensive legal database . (iv)If there is a failure of the highway, including slope or any other appurtenance thereto, in the area adjacent to the immediate area of the permitted work, which occurs more than 2 years after the completion of the permitted work, the permittee shall be responsible to make all temporary and permanent restoration if the permitted work was the proximate cause of the failure. Maintenance and protection of traffic shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements of the Department, as set forth in Publication 43 and Publication 90. In order to be eligible to receive such a refund, the permittee shall deliver the request with the permittees copy of the permit to the issuing district permit office on or before the permit expiration date. A roadway designed to criteria employs a horizontal and vertical alignment and a cross section that provides at least the minimum stopping sight distance through the entire facility. InspectorThe Departments authorized representative assigned to inspect permit operations. No statutes or acts will be found at this website. The combination of highway speed, volumes, location, and arrangement of driveways and intersections may require the installation of an acceleration or deceleration lane, or both, to serve a proposed low, medium, or high volume driveway. When required, auxiliary lanes shall be constructed, at no cost to the Department, in accordance with the Roadway Construction Standards and Form 408. (m)Median openings. (3)Revocation of the applicants permit by the Department. Crigler v. City of Philadelphia, 667 A.2d 470 (Pa. Cmwlth. The following words and terms, when used in this chapter, have the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise: 1991); appeal denied 604 A.2d 251 (Pa. 1992). (5)Shall be submitted to the Department at least 30 days prior to the anticipated start of work. Sight Distance (Corner sight distance) The maximum distance that a driver can see objects such as traffic signs, pavement markings and moving objects. (4)The driveway will not create an area of undue traffic congestion on the highway. M950S (304) M950S PENNDOT (0304) PENNDOT DRIVEWAY SIGHT DISTANCE MEASUREMENTS (FOR LOCAL ROADS, USE PENNDOT PUB 70) APPLICANT APPLICATION NO.
Driveways - Chester County, Pennsylvania Divided highwayA highway divided into two or more roadways and so constructed as to impede vehicular traffic between the roadways by providing an intervening space, physical barrier, or clearly indicated dividing section. This will enable the driveway slope to stay within the 8.0% slope limit. (i)Grade of access driveway. Property line clearanceThe distance measured along the pavement edge or curb between the property frontage boundary line and the near edge of the driveway. 1 Measured from the point where a left-turning vehicle stops to a vehicle in the outside lane. Joint-use drivewayA driveway shared by and constructed to provide access to two or three properties. (2)The district office may require the applicant to submit a traffic control plan if it is anticipated that a potential hazard or interference to vehicular or pedestrian traffic will result from performance of the work. These regulations are made pursuant to the State Highway Law (36 P. S. 670-101670-1102), especially section 420 thereof (36 P. S. 670-420). This will eliminate the need for depressing the back edge of the sidewalk. Driveway design requirements. 3.50' 3.50' 3.50' grade _____% grade _____% driver' s eye 10' edge of travel lane sight line sight line a distance required fsd= _____ The location of the pullover area should be based on reasonable sight distance. A violation of this chapter or the permit requirements shall constitute grounds for imposition of any or all of the following penalties: (1)Upon receipt of oral or written notice of a violation from the authorized representative of the Department or a police officer whose jurisdiction includes the permitted work area, the permittee shall cease to perform further work in the permitted area except to restore the area to a safe condition.
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