The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. Others explain that the fact that the Torah uses two different names indicates that they are two different people. As Jacobs name became synonymous with all Israel, so that of Joseph was eventually equated with all the tribes that made up the northern kingdom. . (Mark 2:15). Such a fantastic accusation on Rashi's part is surely surprising, but he comes by it honestly. Two of Joseph's brothers . There is no further information about Potiphar or his wife. The bible teaches that human beings are to be servants of God and of no one else. to Potiphar's wife, it is possible to argue for a reading that suggests that Joseph's sin is not that he contemplated sleeping with Potiphar's wife, but that he refused to do so. In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphar's wife, her name being given only in the Koran. So Joseph went out over the land of Egypt. How many blood transfusions can a person have? In another early text, The History of Joseph the Carpenter, which was composed in Egypt between the 6th and 7th centuries, Christ himself tells the story of his step-father, claiming Joseph was 90 years old when he married Mary and died at 111. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. A good answer provides new insight and perspective. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. Genesis: Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Pentateuch by John Goldingay. But this verse tells us that Poti-phera was a priest, while in 39:1 Potiphar was the captain of the guard. He then came before Pharaoh and told him that his dream meant there would be seven years of abundance in the land of Egypt followed by seven years of famine. (Mark 6:20). Amram married his aunt, Jochebed, the sister of his father Kehath. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? Second, God calls His people to live . ), and a priest of On as well. http://www.allsaintsorthodox.org/pastor/bio.php. The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. Pharaoh gave Asenath to Joseph for a wife. However, I will be However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. This is (at the least) somewhat Biblically accurate. Genesis 39:1-20. Persian miniatures often illustrate Yusuf and Zulaikha in Jami's Haft Awrang ("Seven thrones"). Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.Morbi adipiscing gravdio, sit amet suscipit risus ultrices eu.Fusce viverra neque at purus laoreet consequa.Vivamus vulputate posuere nisl quis consequat. How did Jesus sit on the donkey and her offspring on one time in Matthew 21:5-8? Everything we know about Saint Joseph, the husband of Mary and the foster father of Jesus, comes from the Bible, and mentions of him are underwhelming. And Joseph was brought down to Egypt; and Potiphar , an officer of Pharaoh, captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him of the hands of the Ishmaelites, which had brought him down thither. The story of Zuleika, wife of Potiphar (q.v. The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. Josephs father Jacob (also called Israel) favored him and gave Joseph the coat as a gift; as a result, he was envied by his brothers, who saw the special coat as an indication that Joseph would assume family leadership. Alice C. Linsley Report Following the custom of his Horite forefathers, Abraham had two wives. In Genesis 37 Joseph is seventeen years of age; when he gets out of prison in 41,30 he is thirty years old. Community answers are sorted based on votes. Some scholars think this could be the same person as Potiphar. Modern scholars have searched, without substantial agreement, for Egyptian words that would shed light on this name, the closest one thus far being the tongue-twisterDjed-pa-netjer-iw-f-ankh, or "The God speaks and he [the bearer of the name] lives," (see "Zaphenath-Paneah" in the Anchor Bible Dictionary, vol. In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphars wife, her name being given only in the Koran. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment . What is the difference between the LORD'S face and His countenance in Numbers 6:24-27, which is known as the "priest's blessing"? The names Potiphar and Potiphera are very similar. Joseph and Asenath. Feminism is grounded on the principle that women are universally oppressed by the dominant male hierarchy. Report. In Genesis 41: 45, it says that Asenath was "given" to Joseph by Pharaoh. The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. 39 Now Joseph was taken down to Egypt, and Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him from the Ishmaelites wh phar) [from Egyptian, a shortened form of Potiphera]. McKinlay (1995) noted that Potiphars wife is treated as an object in his masters possession (Gen 39:89), and the reason Joseph refuses is not because he doesnt want to have sex with her, but because it would violate his masters trust and be a sin against the God Yahweh. During the reign of Akhenaton when sun worship was the . Does the devil have power to make us sick? Further support for my reading of the narrative of Joseph and Potiphar's wife comes when we set this story alongside the narrative that precedes it that of Judah . Posted on January 17, 2022 by Claude Mariottini. One can almost imagine Pharaoh seeing Joseph as a critical economic minister he needs to keep happy to ensure his country's continuity. Yet both the biblical text and the way the text is transmitted in traditional Judaism may suggest otherwise. It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. The stela is certainly an interesting lead. I think not. But if Joseph's story teaches us anything, it is the beauty of resilience and the way life turns unexpectedly. Potiphar and Potiphera. There are no Hebrew words that come close to it. If Potiphar and Poti-phera were the same person, then either (a) the same man was both captain of the guard for Paro and a priest, or (b) he was one and then became the other later. The topic is Scientists theorize that supercontinents have formed in cycles throughout Wherever Joseph was, God was at work in his life in ways Joseph could not have understood at the time. We are blessed to live in a country that does not demand we change who we are and what we believe in order to fit in. The LORD was with Joseph so that he prospered, and he lived in the house of his Egyptian master. 'captain of the guard'), and likewise saris, 'eunuch' of Pharaoh.. In addition, Potiphar could see that Joseph was a . So, "If it walks like a duck, and quacks like a duck . Once he accurately interprets these dreams he is well on the road to prosperity and self-sufficiency, as Pharaoh places him in charge of all of Egypt for the coming feast/famine cycle. ), and Joseph (q.v.) Unfortunately, Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. There were two men in the tale with similar names Potiphar and Potiphera. Potiphar's wife's revenge; Syrophoenician Woman . What is the difference between divination and prophesy? Share There is no definitive answer to your question! The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Genesis 41:45 Where did the names Potiphar and Potiphera come from? Alice C. Linsley. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to . Meaning: a priest of On / Potiphar is a shortened form of "Potiphera" in Hebrew. She accuses Joseph of an attempt to dishonour her. GENESIS through the lens of Anthropology 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . The story is first related in Quran 12:21-35: An Egyptian purchases Joseph and proposes to adopt him. 233258. I don't buy it. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What . As for Jesus, he was probably somewhere between 12 and 19 years old when Joseph of Nazareth died. Asked May 07 2020 He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. What is the difference between a sign and a wonder? If so, both the captain of the guard and the high priest of Heliopolis bore the same name, but would not be the same person. [9] . In Hebrew this name means nothing at all. 264277; Revised Edition, pp. Potipherah was the priest of On and Joseph ended up marrying his daughter Asenath. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". One of the atheist commentators was arguing that Scripture commands and advocates the subjugation of women to men, and treating them as objects. .". . What better way then to marry him into a family of aristocrats to ensure he stays in Egypt for the long run? The Lord is still with Joseph, and the prison's commander puts him in charge. Dream a Little Dream, and Then Interpret It, Israel in Egypt: From Valued Subjects to Persecuted Minority, On the Other Hand: Ten Minutes of Torah: The Meaning of Our Miracle - Parashat Mikeitz, Association of Reform Zionists of America (ARZA). The story of the encounter between Joseph and the Wife of Potiphar can be read in full in Genesis 39:6-20. However, we have to admit that we are speculating. , VAYESHEV Potiphar seems to be entitled 'chief cook' (EV [Note: English Version.] I was also going on a hunch about the LXX, which appears not to distinguish between the two names. One has already been given in Exod 2,21 which describes Moses marriage with Zipporah, the daughter of a priest of Midian, who bears him two sons, Gershom and Eliezer (Exod 2,22; 18,3). 0 responses What is the difference between discernment and judgment? Asenath Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The names Potiphar and Potiphera are very similar. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? (Mark 2:15). Genesis 37:36 And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, the captain of the guard a high-born, aristocratic Egyptian woman, the daughter of Potiphera, a priest of On. The Second Commandment is: You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain (Deuteronomy 5:11; Exodus 20:7). The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. Things are certainly starting to look up. Among many others, two mainstream commentators, Rashi and his grandson Rashbam (Rabbi Samuel ben Meir, France, 1080-1160) duke it out thus: Rashbam: Potiphera - According to the straightforward meaning, this is not Potiphar. There is no reason to change the ph to f to suit your purpose. ESV - Potiphar is the one to whom Joseph(P) was sold and mentioned in the following verses: . Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? The Rabbis found it difficult to accept that Joseph, who withstood the wiles of Potiphar's wife and proclaimed his loyalty to the Lord in the palace . ( Ge 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants and, observing what a good servant Joseph was . Technical problems? For a collection of other versions see BibleHub Matthew 1:19. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? Did Joseph marry Potiphar's daughter? It is difficult to tie Potiphar or Joseph accurately to a particular pharaoh or time period. First is that the time of Joseph is between 1900 and 1950 BC. Share Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? Rashi, along the lines of earlier translators and commentators, draws on the Hebrew root tzadi-fei-nun, meaning "hidden," to explain that Joseph's Egyptian name means "one who explains the hidden," but he also readily admits that there is "nothing similar to 'paneah' in the Bible." "Poti-phera" is the Hebrew rendering of the Egyptian "P'-di-p'-R'" = "He whom Ra [e., the sun-god] gave." This name has not . What is the difference between a tunic and a cloak? Welcome to Sharing Culture! see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. The story of Zuleika, wife of Potiphar (q.v. Asenath is mentioned in the Torah she-bi-khetav: Lit. After successfully interpreting the dreams of two fellow prisoners and humbly declaring his interpretive powers as entirely derived from God, Joseph finds himself suddenly called to Pharaoh's palace to help the master of all Egypt with two problematic dreams of his own. Dr. Alice C. Linsley Taken together, the biblical data indicat Asenath or Asnat combines two ancient Egyptian words: The Kushites are the Nilo-Saharan peoples who contributed their binary worldview to the ancient Afro-Asiatic world . Potiphar is the only Egyptian of status who would harbor a grudge against Joseph, given their prior history. Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. an apologist for the Anglican Way of Christianity. Potiphar, the Buyer of Joseph. A reader has asked whether Potiphar and Potifera might be the same person. Is it the same person? . It does not store any personal data. Was John the Baptist conceived via an immaculate conception? (He is known as Potipherah in the KJV, Poti-Pherah in the NKJV and Potiphera in the NIV.) phar) [from Egyptian, a shortened form of Potiphera]. Their relationship is first mentioned in Genesis 41:45. Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. The Spanish authority Ramban (Nachmanides, 1194-1270), expands on Rashi and the Talmudic interpretation: And I say that according to the words of our Rabbis, Potiphar was a minister to Pharaoh. After Joseph's brothers sell him to the Midianites, they take him down to Egypt. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. However, now we believe that Mary and Joseph were both in their teens when Jesus was born, around sixteen and eighteen respectively. He was responsible for the personal protection of the Egyptian King, his family and court; as well as presiding over the Royal Prison.
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